except和besides的区别

Question

except和besides的区别

Answer 1

except, except for, besides
这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,

except：
1）整体里除去部分，常与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用 。
e.g
He did nothing except watch TV yesterday.

He said nothing except to smile just now.

All the students took the trip except Tom yesterday.

2).作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。作连词使用后可接that 从句。
e.g The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:

His mother never takes any exercise except that she has a dance on the floor.

except for
1）整体肯定局部修正 except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:

All the buildings are excellent except this one.

All the buildings are excellent except for their location
2)当except用在句首时往往改用except for。

There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:

Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.

besides除了…还有…,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:

We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides us two.

Answer 2

(1)besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外（不再有）”；
besides意为“除……之外（还有）”。试比较：
I
have
another
blue
pen
besides
this
one.
除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）
We
all
passed
the
exam
except
Tom.
我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中……汤姆一人不及格）
(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。
He
answered
all
the
questions
except
the
last
one.
除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。
(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词，这时except=but；
但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but代替。如：
The
window
is
never
open
except
in
summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外。
He
did
nothing
except/
but
clean
the
house.他只是打扫了房子。

Answer 3

Except是除了……
besides是除了……还有
比如说：除了路西谁都来了 Everyone is here except lucy
而Besides是这么用的。除了路西没来，汤姆也没来。Besides lucy,tom is not here

Answer 4

besides
是包括的，这个是他们的不同。比如
besides
Jim,
his
classmates
are
all
sixteen
years
old.这里Jim就也是16岁
except
for/except是说，除了这个，其他的还有什么，不再包括说了的。比如，his
classmates
are
all
sixteen
years
old
except
Jim.这里是不包括Jim的。
except是形容同类事物，except
for是不同类的。比如刚才举的那个例子，classmates
和Jim都是学生（至少都是人吧）所以用except.这个句子：The
article
is
good
except
for
a
few
mistake.这里的mistake和
article就不是同一类吧，所以用except
for
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all,
everything,
no
one,
nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。
except
for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。
besides相当于as
well
as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides
后面的部分包括在整体之内。

Answer 5

except的意思是：除...之外，指不包括后面所说的内容，besides的意思是：除了....还有，只包括后面的内容，比如：we
go
to
work
every
day
except
weekends
(周末不上班，所以不包括）这句的意思是：除了周末之外我们每天都上班
，besides english
we
also
study
many
some
other
subjects.意思是：除了学习英语外我们还要学习许多其他的科目。

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