第2个回答 2020-03-01
beside
意指“在...旁边”,
如:
beside
the
river在河边,
而
besides
则指“除...以外,
还有...”,
如:
Besides
these
honors
he
received
a
sum
of
money.除了荣誉以外,
他还得了一笔钱。
except
vt.
除掉,
免除(from)
You
will
all
be
punished,
I
can
except
no
one.
你们都得受罚,
一个也不能例外。
【说明】
except与besides意义不同。
“We
all
agreed
except
him.”表示“我们都同意,
只有他不同意。”“We
all
agreed
besides
him.”表示“我们都同意,
他也同意。”
except
prep
（常与for连用）除…之外
all
the
questions
except
for
the
last
one
除最后一道题之外的所有问题
"Except
for
one
old
lady,
the
bus
was
empty."
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
第3个回答 2019-12-24
except,besides,except
for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in
addition
to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He
did
not
hing
except
watch
TV
yesterday.
2)He
said
nothing
except
to
smile
just
now.
3)All
the
students
took
at
rip
except
Tom
yesterday.
4)We
need
3
more
persons
to
finish
the
job
besides／inaddition
to
us
two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The
weather
is
fine
today
except
in
the
northwest.此句相当于:
The
weather
is
fine
today
except
that
it
is
in
the
northwest.
2)His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
on
the
dance
floor.此句相当于:
His
mother
never
takes
any
exercise
except
that
she
has
adance
on
the
floor.
需要强调的是except与except
for的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
this
one.
All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
for
their
location或者All
the
buildings
are
excellent
except
that
the
place
on
which
the
buidings
are
built
is
notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用except
for。例如:
There
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night
except
apoliceman
on
his
duty.此句相当于:
Except
for
apoliceman
on
his
duty,there
was
no
single
person
in
the
dark
street
that
night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom
is
a
good
student
except
that
he
is
careless.此句相当于:Tom
is
a
goods
tudent
except
for
his
carelessness.
2)Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
when
it
rains
hard.此句相当于:Tom
seldom
comes
late
to
school
except
on
a
heavily
rainy
day
第4个回答 2019-03-20
《现代英汉综合大辞典》：
except与besides意义不同。
“We
all
agreed
except
him.”表示“我们都同意,
只有他不同意。”
“We
all
agreed
besides
him.”表示“我们都同意,
他也同意。”
“Besides
milk
and
cheese,
we
need
vegetables.
”
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。