è¿éçå¤åå¥æçæ¯åè¯æ§ä»å¥åï¼è®°ä½ä¸ç¹ï¼ä½å®¾è¯æ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ä¸é¢æ详ç»è®²è®²
è¿æ¥è¯thatï¼whetheråif
è¿è¯thatæ¬èº«æ æä¹ï¼ææ¶å¯çç¥ï¼whetheråifæ¬èº«ææä¹ï¼åä¸è½çç¥ãthatåwhetherå¯ä»¥è¿æ¥ææçåè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼èifåªè½å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æè
主è¯ä»å¥ãwhetherå¯ä»¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼åé¢å¯ä»¥æ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼ææ¶å¯å âor notï¼orï¼or noâï¼èifåä¸è½ãwhetherå¼å¯¼çå¥åå¯ä»¥æ¾å¨å¤åå¥çå¥é¦ï¼èifå¼å¯¼çä»å¥åªè½æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯åé¢ï¼å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥æ¶äº¦ä¸å¯å±
äºå¥é¦ãè¿æ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼ifåwhetherå¯ä»¥äºæ¢ãwhetheråå¯æ¥ä¸å®å¼ï¼ifåä¸å¯ãwhether or noæ¯å¯è¯çè¯ï¼æ为âæ 论å¦ä½ï¼å¿
å®âï¼ä¸å¯è¯´if or noãå¨è¯wonderå¯ä»¥æ¥ifæwhetherä»å¥ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¥thatä»å¥ãå¨è¯doubtï¼æçï¼ä¸ç¥éï¼çè¯å®å¥æ¥ifæwhetherä»å¥ï¼ä½å¦å®å¼don't doubt åçé®å¼Do you doubtè¦æ¥thatä»å¥ï¼doubtä½âä¸ä¿¡â解ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¼ºççä¸ç¸ä¿¡æ¶ï¼å¯æ¥thatä»å¥ï¼ãè¿ä¸ä¸ªè¿è¯å¨å¥ä¸åªèµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼ä¸æ
ä»»å¥åæåãä¾å¦ï¼
That he survived the accident is a miacle.
ä»å¨è¿åºäºæ
ä¸å¹¸å
äºé¾ï¼çæ¯å¥è¿¹ãï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼
Whether(ä¸ç¨If) she comes or not makes no difference.
她æ¥ä¸æ¥é½æ²¡æå
³ç³»ãï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼
I don't know whether(å¯ç¨if) he will attend the concert.
æä¸ç¥éä»æ¯å¦å»åå é³ä¹ä¼ã(宾è¯ä»å¥)
The problem is (that)we can't get there early enough.
é®é¢æ¯æ们ä¸è½å¾æ©å°è¾¾é£éãï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼
I haven't settled the question of whether(ä¸ç¨if) I'll lend him the money.
æè¿æ²¡æå³å®æ¯å¦æé±åç»ä»ãï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼
He didn't know whether(ä¸ç¨if) to get married or to wait.
ä»ä¸ç¥éæ¯ç°å¨ç»å©ï¼è¿æ¯ççå说ã
I don't doubt that(ä¸ç¨ifæwhether)he will come soon.
æ毫ä¸æçä»ä¼å¾å¿«åæ¥ã
Whether(ä¸ç¨if) or not she did it, I can't tell.
她æ¯å¦åäºæ¤äºï¼æä¸ç¥éã
The problem is whether you love her.(right)
The problem is if you love her.(wrong)
Tell him whetheryou need the book. åè¯ä»ä½ æ¯å¦éè¦è¿æ¬ä¹¦ãï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼âæ¯å¦âï¼
Tell him if you need the book. å¦æä½ éè¦è¿æ¬ä¹¦ï¼å°±åè¯ä»ãï¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼âå¦æâï¼
I doubt that she will stay there.æä¸ä¿¡å¥¹ä¼çå¨é£éãï¼ä¸ç¸ä¿¡ï¼
I doubt whether she will stay there.ææç她æ¯å¦ä¼çå¨é£éãï¼æçï¼
I doubt that she is guilty.æä¸ä¿¡å¥¹æ罪ãï¼ï¼I don't think...ï¼
I doubt whether(if) she is guilty.æä¸ç¥é她æ¯å¦æ罪ãï¼ï¼I am not sure...ï¼
I suspect that she is guilty.ææç她æ罪ãï¼ï¼I think...ï¼
It remains to be seen if we are wrong in the matter.(right)(主è¯ä»å¥)
If we are wrong in the matter remains to be seen.(wrong).
Note:
whetheråthaté½å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½ææä¸åãå¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸¤ç§å¯è½æ§å±
å
¶ä¸æ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨whether(or notå¯ç)ï¼ä¸å¯ç¨thatãä¾å¦ï¼
They doubt whether the news is true or not.
= I doubt whether or not the news is true.
I wonder whether he knew the manager (or not).
å¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯ä¸ç§äºå®ï¼ä¸å¸¦æ两ç§å¯è½çæ§è´¨ï¼è¦ç¨thatï¼ä¸ç¨whetherãä¾å¦ï¼
I do not doubt that she will wait for you.
I asked that she (should) come this evening.
Please see that he does the work well.
æ¯è¾ï¼
I wonder whether he did it.ï¼ææ³ç¥éä»æ¯å¦åäºé£ä»¶äºãåå¯å or notï¼
I wonder that he did it.ï¼ä»ç«ç¶åäºé£ä»¶äºï¼ææå°å¾å¥æªãåä¸ç¨or notï¼
whether...orææ¶å¯å¼å¯¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼è¿æ¶orä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼
Whether it rains or snows, I don't care.ä¸ç®¡ä¸é¨è¿æ¯ä¸éªï¼æé½ä¸å¨ä¹ã
(= I don't care, whether...)
æ¯è¾ï¼
I don't know whether she is well or not.(ä¸ç¥éæ¯å¦å®å¥½)
I don't know whether she is well.(æç身ä½ä¸å¥½)
I don't know whether she is not well.(æ³æ¥é常ä¸å¥½)
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯
å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æï¼who è°ï¼ä¸»æ ¼ï¼ï¼whom è°ï¼å®¾æ ¼ï¼ï¼whose è°çï¼æææ ¼ï¼ï¼what ä»ä¹â¦â¦çä¸è¥¿ï¼which åªä¸ä¸ªï¼äºï¼ï¼æ人æç©ï¼ï¼whatever æ 论ä»ä¹ï¼whichever æ 论åªä¸ä¸ªï¼ whoever æ 论è°ã
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¨å¥ä¸æ¢èµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼åæ¶åæ
å½ä¸»è¯ã宾è¯ãå®è¯ã表è¯çæåãä¾å¦ï¼
Who will preside at the meeting has not been decided yet.
(å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥ç主è¯)ç±è°ä¸»æåå¿è¿æ²¡æå³å®ã
He asked whom I borrowed the money from.
(å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥ç宾è¯)ä»é®æåè°åçé±ã
Which team has won the game is not known yet.
(å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥çå®è¯)è¿ä¸ç¥éåªä¸ªéèµ¢äºè¿åºæ¯èµã
This is what he said to me.
(å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥ç宾è¯)è¿å°±æ¯ä»å¯¹æ说çã
Note:
whatever = no matter what (anything that)
whoever = no matter who (anyone who)
whichever = no matter which (anything which)
æ¢ç¶è¿äºå
³ç³»ä»£è¯èµ·çè¿è¯åå
å½å¥åæåçåéä½ç¨ï¼å
¶åä¸è½åç¨è¿è¯ãä¾å¦
å¼å¾åçäºå°±åºè¯¥å好ã
Whatever that is worth doing should be done well.(wrong)
Whatever is worth doing should be done well.(right)
è°å¾ç¬¬ä¸åè°å¾éçã
The gold medal will be presented to whoever that comes out first.(wrong)
The gold medal will be presented to whoever comes out first.(right)
whatææ¶ä¿çå®ç¼ç±ççé®æä¹ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâä»ä¹âï¼ææ¶ä½åéå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼çäºâthe thing which(what)âï¼è¿æ¶ï¼whatåé¢ä¸è½åå thatæallãä¾å¦ï¼
He asked the pupils what water was composed of.
ä»é®å¦ç们水æ¯ç±ä»ä¹ç»æçã
è¿å¹
ç»ä½¿ææ³èµ·äºææ¾ç»å¨ä¸ä¸ªæ¹è¾¹çå°çæ¯è²ã
The picture reminded me of what that I had ever seen near a lake.(wrong)
The picture reminede me of what I had ever seen near a lake.(right)
(=the things which)
她æ说çæ¯ççã
All what she said is true.(wrong)
What she said is true.(right)
All that she said is true.(right)
æ¯è¾ï¼
She offered a reward to who would find her lost ring.(wrong)
She offered a reward to whoever would find her lost ring.(right)
Who it is, I don't want to see him.(wrong)
Whoever it is,I don't want to see him.(right)
ä½ä¸å¸¦å
è¡è¯çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨whoeverï¼ä¸è½ç¨whoï¼å 为whoeveræ¬èº«å
¼æå
è¡è¯åå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼anyone whoï¼ï¼è¥ç¨whoï¼ç¼ºå°å
è¡è¯ï¼æ
ä¸æç«ï¼å¦ä¸ä¾ãwhoeverè¿å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç¸å½äºno matter whoï¼è¿æ¶ä¹ä¸å¯ç¨whoï¼å¦ä¸ä¾ãåå¦ï¼
He will give the book to whomever he likes.
(whomeverä½å®¾è¯ï¼ä¸å¯ç¨whoeverï¼whoæwhom)
whatæ¢å¯ä»¥æ¯çé®ä»£è¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼å
¶åºå«æ¯ï¼whatä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯å«ææçã询é®ãä¸è¯å®çæä¹æ¶ï¼what为çé®ä»£è¯ï¼åä¹ï¼æå
·ä½çæ¶é´ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¯å®æä¹æ¶ï¼whatå°±æ¯å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ãæ¯è¾ï¼
I don't know what he is writing.
æä¸ç¥éä»å¨åä»ä¹ãï¼çé®ä»£è¯ï¼
I know what he meant.
æç¥éä»çææãï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼
What is happing outside is not known.
ä¸ç¥éå¤é¢å¨åçä»ä¹äºãï¼çé®ä»£è¯ï¼
What is happing outside does not concern us.
å¤é¢åççäºä¸æ们æ å
³ãï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼
What follows is doubtful.
æ¥ä¸æ¥ä¼åçä»ä¹è¿é¾ä»¥é¢æãï¼çé®ä»£è¯ï¼
What follows is satisfactory.
æ¥çåççäºæ
è¿æ¯ä»¤äººæ»¡æçãï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼
The question is what she told her son before she died.
é®é¢æ¯å¥¹ä¸´æ»ååè¯äºå¥¹å¿åä»ä¹ãï¼çé®ä»£è¯ï¼
The decision is what she told her son before she died.
å³å®å°±æ¯å¥¹ä¸´æ»ä¹ååè¯å¥¹å¿åçãï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼
å
³ç³»å¯è¯
å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥çå
³ç³»å¯è¯æï¼
when(=the time when ä»ä¹æ¶åï¼ä½æ¶)
where(=the place where ä»ä¹å°æ¹ï¼ä½å°)
how(=the way in which å¦ä½ï¼ææ ·)
why(=the reason why 为ä»ä¹)
è¿äºå
³ç³»å¯è¯èµ·åéä½ç¨ï¼å¨å¥ä¸æ¢æ¯è¿æ¥è¯ï¼åä½ç¶è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
When we can begin the expedition is still a question.
ï¼å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼æ们ä½æ¶æè½å¼å§è¿æ¬¡èå¯ä»ç¶æ¯ä¸ªé®é¢ã
We didn't know why she didn't come.
ï¼å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥çåå ç¶è¯ï¼æ们ä¸ç¥é她为ä»ä¹æ²¡æ¥ã
The question is how we can get the loan.
ï¼å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥åæ¶ä½ä»å¥çæ¹å¼ç¶è¯ï¼é®é¢æ¯æ们å¦ä½æè½å¼å°è´·æ¬¾ã
Note:
åè¯æ§ä»å¥ä¸å¾é½ç¨éè¿°è¯åºãä¾å¦ï¼
ä»åå¤ææ ·åè¿ä»¶äºæ¯ä¸ªè°ã
How is he going to do it is a mystery.(wrong)
How he is going to do it is a mystery.(right)
ä»è½å¦åå°ç«è½¦ç¥¨ä»ç¶æ¯ä¸ªé®é¢ã
It is still a question whether can he buy a railway ticket.(wrong)
It is still a question whether he can buy a railway ticket.(right)
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