论行政处罚的听证程序
[摘要]行政听证是行政民主化的重要标志，是规范公共权利的重要法律制度。听证程序作为一项基本制度在《行政许可法》、《行政处罚法》、《价格法》等多部法律中作出规定，在我国法制实践中起到了重要的作用。本文通过对听证程序基本理论的介绍，指出了我国现行行政处罚听证程序存在可听证的案件范围小、听证主体的规定过于粗略、听证笔录缺乏严格规定等问题，导致行政相对人的程序权益得不到充分的保障。文章通过比较分析、逻辑分析和归纳总结的方法，对现有行政处罚听证程序中存在的问题进行了系统的分析，提出应通过拓展听证程序的适用范围、完善听证主体的规定和明确听证笔录的效力等方法对现有的行政处罚听证程序进行改革和完善，从而进一步保证相对人在参与行政管理过程中的合法权利。
[关键词] 行政处罚 听证程序 听证范围 听证主体 听证笔录
By administrative sanctions hearing procedure
[Abstract] The administrative hearing is the administrative democratization important symbol, is the standard public right important legal regime. The hearing procedure takes a basic system, in "Administration Permitted that Law", "Administrative sanctions Law", "Price method" and so on many laws makes the stipulation, played the vital role in our country legal system practice. This article through to the hearing procedure elementary theory's introduction, had pointed out our country present administrative sanctions hearing procedure existence may hearing's case scope be small, the hearing main body's stipulation is too sketchy, the hearing to record lacks questions and so on strict stipulation, causes the administrative relative person's procedure rights and interests not to be able to obtain the full safeguard. Article method which through the comparative analysis, the logic analysis and the induction summarizes, had the problem to the existing administrative sanctions hearing procedure to carry on system's analysis, proposed that should through the development hearing procedure applicable scope, consummate the hearing main body the stipulation and is clear about methods and so on potency which the hearing recorded to the existing administrative sanctions hearing procedure to carry on the reform and the consummation, thus further guaranteed the relative person's in participation administration process lawful right.
[key word] Administrative penalty Hearing procedure Hearing scope Hearing main body Hearing record
只改英文翻译就可以了