先行词是指人时,用that,还是that's?

如题所述

不管先行词指人还是指物,都只能用引导词that的定语从句:
1)先行词是数词时。例如:
---I have two smart birds.我养了两只可爱的鸟。
---Are they the two that you bought last week? 是你上星期买的这两只吗?
2)先行词被序数词以及last, next等修饰时。例如:
It’s the last bus that you can catch. 这是你可以赶上的末班车。
He stopped the fourth thief who was running away. 他把准备逃跑的第四个小偷拦截下来了。
3)先行词是名词化的最高级形容词,或者先行词被最高级形容词修饰时。例如:
You can choose the best that you think. 你可以挑选你认为是最好的。
This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的影片。
He’s the finest men that I have ever worked with.他是我共事过的最好的人。
4)先行词被the only, the very,the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。例如:
You’ve the only person that I met here. 你是我在这儿遇见的唯一的一个人。
This is the very shirt that I am looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的衬衫。
6)引导词为从句的表语时。例如:
She’s not the girl that she used to be. 她不再是过去的她了。
7)先行词同时包括人和物时。例如:
We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
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