定语从句先行词是人称时,连接词可以用that吗?

如,We looked at the person that broke the classroom window.
这句话that可不可以用??还是用which?

一般说来,在定语从句中,先行词指人时,关系代词通常用who/that引导;而当先行词指物时,关系代词通常用that/which引导。而用which指人的情况出现甚少。但在下列几种情况下,当先行词指人时,定语从句中的关系代词用which,而不用who
现归纳如下:

一、当先行词强调人物的身份、地位时。

They talked like a foreigner which they hardly were.他们说起话来像个外国人,而他们根本就不是。

Bill pretended to be a cleaner which helped him to escape from prison.比尔装成清洁工,这可帮他逃出了监狱。

二、当先行词指婴幼儿、小孩时。

My elder sister had a baby which was a girl yesterday.我姐姐昨天生了个女孩。
He made a face to the child which was in the mother's arm.他对抱在母亲怀中的婴儿做了个鬼脸。

三、当先行词强调个人的职业特征而非强调人时。

He is a professor,which commands our great admiration.他是个教授,教授是让我们极为钦佩的。
After graduating from university, he became a lawyer,which his relations wanted him to be.大学毕业后,他当了律师,这也是亲属们想要他从事的职业。

四、当先行词强调个人的性格特征时。

He is the man which he was.他还是象过去那个老样子。
Bonny is quite different from the girl which I thought her to be.邦妮完全不是我曾认为的那种女孩。

五、当先行词是集体名词被看作一个整体时。

Yao Ming is very interested in American public which warmly supports him.姚明对热情支持他的美国民众很感兴趣。

I take great pride in the Western Chinese people which has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.我作为西部的中华民族感到骄傲自豪,这是个有悠久历史、灿烂文化和光荣革命传统的民族。

六、当先行词强调人的品德素养时。

Sun Nan is a successful singer which gets him high fame in China.孙楠是个成功的歌手,这使他在中国名声大震。

He is a gentleman which his little brother isn't. 他很有绅士风度,他弟弟却没有。

参考资料:http://school.ecp.com.cn/school039/gzjs04-10/ca7549.htm

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第1个回答  2008-08-13
不可以用which,先行词指人的时候只能用who/that/不填
指物的时候是which/that/不填
你那句话是对的- -
第2个回答  2008-08-13
不能。
在定语从句里面that不做主语,只能是做宾语
应该用who,先行词是人啊,当先行词是物的时候才用which
第3个回答  2008-08-14
都可以.
其中"that"可以用作任何定语从句的任何先行词的连接词!
第4个回答  2008-08-14
可以.that既可以指人又可指物
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