where在定语从句中的用法

如题所述

1。先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句。例如:this is the house where i once lived.
2。先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,,并作状语用where引导。
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
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第1个回答  2012-11-22
where引导的限制性定语从句关系副词where指代和修饰主句中表示地点的先行词,在从句中作地点状语,当先行词为place时,where可以省略。在语义上,where相当于“介词+which”:
The knee is the joint where(=at which)the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
膝盖是大腿骨和小腿大骨相连处的关节。
She’s going home where she can rest.
她要回家了,在家里她可以休息。
A stone marks the spot where the treaty was signed.
有一块石头标着那个签订条约的地方。
第2个回答  2020-02-28
where:当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时,它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语,放在定语从句的句首。如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时,也要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如:
  This
is
the
room
where(=in
which)I
lived
last
year.
这就是我去年住过的房间。
  Is
this
the
classroom
where(=in
which)
the
old
worker
is
going
to
make/give
us
a
report?
这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗?
  Let's
look
for
a
place
where
we
can
swim.
咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。
  The
building
that
is
being
built
over
there
will
be
a
new
hospital.
正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院。(引导词that作定语从句"that
is
being
built
over
there"的主语)
  That
is
the
factory
(that)
they
visited
last
month.
那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂。(引导词that作定语从句"(that)
they
visited
last
month"的宾语,that可以省略)
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