定语从句中where的用法?

如题所述

您好,在定语从句中,引导词 where 为“关系副词”表示地点,代替其修饰的先行词在定语从句中作“地点状语”,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,可以是具体的名词,比如:place,factory,house,village 等;也可以是抽象的名词,比如:position,point,case,stage,situation 等。


先行词 = 具体地点的名词

    This is the village where he was born.
    这就是他出生的村子。
    解析:where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 village,在从句中替代先行词 village 且充当从句的地点状语。句子可以改写为非并列前的两个独立句:
    This is the village.
    He was born in the village.

    That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.
    这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
    解析:where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 hotel,在从句中替代先行词 hotel 且充当从句的地点状语。句子可以改写为非并列前的两个独立句。
    That's the hotel.
    We were staying at the hotel last summer.

    Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
    最后,我们来到一家工厂,在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
    解析:where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 factory,在从句中替代先行词 factory 且充当从句的地点状语。句子可以改写为非并列前的两个独立句。
    Finally, we got to a factory.
    Many mobile phones of high quality were produced in the factory.


先行词 = 抽象地点的名词

    It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
    把孩子们放到一个能够让他们从不同角度看待自己的环境中, 这对他们有所帮助。
    解析:where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 situation,在从句中替代先行词 situation 且充当从句的地点状语。句子可以改写为非并列前的两个独立句。
    It's helpful to put children in a situation.(形式主语句型,真正主语为动词不定式短语)
    Children can see themselves differently in the situation.


需要注意的是,并不是所有的先行词为“地点名词”时就可以使用 where 引导定语从句,因为 where 是“关系副词”在从句中只能替代先行词充当“地点状语”。假如先行词在从句中被替代的成分是主语、表语,或宾语,就不能使用 where,而要使用 that 或 which。比如:

    This is the house that / which was built by my grandfather 40 years ago.
    这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。
    解析:因为定语从句中缺少主语,所以此时不能使用 where 而用 which 或 that 作为引导定语从句的引导词,因为 which 和 that 为“关系代词”,在定语从句中才可以充当从句的主语、表语,或宾语。


以下是 where 的使用方法总结:

where 引导定语从句

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第1个回答  2023-12-18

在英语定语从句中,关系副词"where"主要用于引导表示地点的定语从句。它在从句中作为地点状语,指代表示地点的先行词。以下是关于定语从句中where用法的详细解释和例句。

1. where引导限制性和非限制性定语从句:where可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词,并在从句中作状语。

例句:

The town where she lives is very small.(她居住的小镇非常小。)

This is the room where the nanny sleeps.(这个房间是保姆睡觉的地方。)

2. 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是place时,where可以省略。

例句:

This is the place where I was born.(这就是我出生的地方。)

This is the place I was born (in).(这就是我出生的地方。)

3. where经常可与in/at/on which等替换使用:

例句:

This is the room where she found the victim's body.(这就是她发现受害者尸体的房间。)

This is the room in which she found the victim's body.

This is the train station where they arrive.(这就是他们到达的火车站。)

This is the train station at which they arrive.

This is the playing field where football is played.(这就是踢足球的运动场。)

This is the playing field on which football is played.

总之,定语从句中where的用法主要指代表示地点的先行词,并在从句中作状语。在某些情况下,where可以与in/at/on which等替换使用。了解这些用法,可以帮助你更准确地使用定语从句来描述地点。

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第2个回答  2023-12-15
定语从句缺主语代替人who/that
代替物which/that
定语从句缺宾语代替人whom/that代替物which/that
定语从句缺补语代替人that
代替物that
定语从句不缺成分,先行词表示地点用where
原因用why
时间用when
方式用the
way
that
宾语从句:引导陈述句用that
引导一般疑问句用if
引导选择疑问句用whether...or
引导特殊疑问句做主语用who
what
做宾语用whom
what
做补语用who
what
做定语用whose
what
which
做状语用where
when
why
how
引导感叹句用原感叹词或变成that从句
引导祈使句用to
do
或变成that从句
宾语从句定语从句引导词的区别
what
who
when
why
where
whose引导宾语从句时有疑问意义,引导定语从句时无疑问意义。
第3个回答  2023-12-15
定语从句中where的用法?
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where 引导 副词。
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