英语中HAVE的用法？？？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

have

v.aux.
(过去式和过去分词为had [hAd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hAz; hEz, Ez])
[构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经
You haven't been abroad before, have you?
你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气]
If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us.
如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们。
【词性变化】

have
vt.
有, 怀有, 含有
知道, 了解, 懂得
吃; 吸(烟)
得到, 收到; 拿
允许, 容忍
体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到
[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事
[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态
不得不, 必须(to)
从事, 进行, 作(某事)
显示, 表现
表明, 说, 主张
[英俚]欺骗; [口]打败, 胜过
生
have one's hair cut
(请人)理发
H-a cup of tea?
喝杯茶吗?
I had a parcel yesterday.
我昨天收到了包裹。
You were had!
你受骗了。
He had his hands burned.
他把手烧坏了。
I had to walk very fast to overtake you.
我不得不快走才能赶过你。
I won't have it.
我受不了。
As he has it.
据他所说。
have
n.
[常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国
[英俚]欺诈, 诈骗
the haves and the have-nots
有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国

【习惯用语】

be had
受骗, 上当
had rather
宁愿, 宁可
had sooner
宁愿, 宁可
I won't have it.
[口]我不能容忍这样的事。
Let him have it.
给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪。
not having any
[口]不同意; 不感兴趣
to have and to hold
【律】享有, 永远保有
What a have!
[口]真会骗人!
what have you
诸如此类的事物, 等等
have about one
随身带
have at sb.
[口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低
have back
(have sth. back)要回, 收回
(have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by
同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it
受够了, 忍无可忍了
错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了
(女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in)
(have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来
(have sth. in)贮存[备]
have it
优越, 有利
挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚
(亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力
恋爱
have it away
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it away with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it coming (to one)
[美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的
have it good
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb.
[美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复
have it in one
[口]有本领, 有气概
have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it on (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it that...
坚持, 硬说
have not much to do with
与...无多大关系
have on
穿着; 戴着
有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会
[口]欺骗捉弄
有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb.
欺骗某人
击败[胜过]某人
[口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误
have sb. around
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. over
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. round
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. down
请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方)
have sb. up
把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地)
[口]传唤(某人)到上级面前
[口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth. to do with
与...有关
have sth. against sb
因某事不喜欢某人
have sth. off (= have got sth. off)
能背诵, 谙记
have sth. on one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. about one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. out
(请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除]
坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白
让(某人)做完(某事)
have to
[have got to] 不得不, 只好
have to be
[美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是...
have to do with
与...有关; 与...来往
have what it takes
具备成功的必要条件

参考资料：http://iask.sina.com.cn/b/2723106.html

Answer 2

I．作"有"讲，表示"所属的有"。如：
①I have forty paper stars．我有四十个纸星星。
②She has fifty pictures．她有五十张图片。
II．作"吃、喝"讲。如：
①I have breakfast at home．我在家吃早饭。
②I would like to have a glass of water．我想喝杯水。
III．作"借用"讲。如：
May I have your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
IV．作"招待"讲。如：
Thank you for having me．谢谢你招待我。
另外，have还可以与其它词构成一些固定搭配。如：
1）have a look看一看
2）have classes上课
3）have a rest休息一会儿
4）have a good time玩得高兴
have常用短语：
1、have a look 看一看
Let me have a look at your photo．
2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃中（早、晚）饭
We often have lunch in the school．
3、have one's meal（s） 吃饭
Where will we go to have our meals?
4、have a swim 游泳
在英语单词中，have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。它不仅是一个实义动词，本身包含具体的词意“有”，还可以用作助动词。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语，这是其它动词难以相比的。

从表面上看，have是一个开音节词，但它却是按闭音节来读的，即/hv/。还有一个与众不同之处是，它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样，在动词原形后面加-s，它的第三人称单数是has。
这个动词本身的词义是“有”。例如：

I have a pen.

Michael has a new soccer.

They have an expensive house.

在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时，在美式英语中，无论何种情况，都要借助于助动词do或does。例如：

Do you have a dictionary?

He doesnt have any coffee.

在英式英语中，现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have not，Have you...?的形式，但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样，已渐有使用do的倾向。

have还可以和很多单词，特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用，构成很多短语，其词意则是由与其连用的词语来决定，它的活跃之处也就在于此。例如：

have a talk 谈话 have a tea 喝茶

have a rest 休息一会儿 have a class 上课

have a hike 远足 have a picnic 野炊

have a concert 举办音乐会 have a visit 参观；访问

have a look 瞧一瞧

have a sleep 睡一会儿觉

have的这类短语还有很多，只要大家留意，会在以前学习过的课文中发现很多。这种短语还有自己的宾语或其它成分。例如：

What a nice photo!Let me have a look (at it).

Youd better have a talk with him.

have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用，表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病。例如：

have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛

have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a sore back 背痛

如果我们回答医生询问病情时，一般这样来回答：

—Whats the matter (with you)?

—I have a sore foot.

—Whats the matter (with you)?

—I have a bad cold.

Answer 3

Answer 4

http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=have 百度词典 轻松答题 轻松学英语~~

参考资料：http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=have