have的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

have是“有”的意思，在陈述句中当主语是其他人称（I、you、we、they）时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have。
1.表示“有”的意思.
Look,I have wings,just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes.
〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do.
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too.
I haven't got any jewelry.
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示：
(1)一种活动.
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）
they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）
(2)患病.
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3)发生的情况.
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)
(4)生育.
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）.
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing).
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”.
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home?
6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”.
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb.do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事.
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让（使）某人做某事.
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)done),表示：
①使（让,请）别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事.
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

Answer 2

Answer 3

词形变化
(1)现在式：
(I,you,we,they) have
(he,she,it) has
I've,you've,we've,they've,he's,she's,it's.(2)过去式：
(I,you,he,she,it,we,they) had,
I'd,you'd,he'd,she'd,we'd,they'd
(3)否定省略形：
haven't,hasn't,hadn't
(4)现在分词：
having
(5)过去分词：
had
(6)现在式：
has, have
过去式： had追答

及物动词
1.有,持有,具有,含有.How much money do you have?你有多少钱?
2.知道,了解,懂得.
She has your idea.她了解你的意思.
3.吃；喝；吸(烟)；洗(澡).Will you have a cigarette 抽一支烟吧?
4.受,拿,取得.
May I have this one 我能拿这个吗?
5.接受,忍受,容许〔多用于否定句〕
I won't have it.我受不了.
6.体验；享受；经受,遭受,碰到.
Have a bad headache 头痛得厉害.We had a pleasant holiday.我们假日玩得很痛快.
7.使[让、叫]某人做某事〔做某事用不带 to 的不定式来表示〕

have to do不得不做

情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构,有 推测、假设之意

1.must＋have＋过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句.

2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句.

3.should＋have＋过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句.

had better do最好做什么

.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无（有）”关系.

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Answer 4

我们的生活越来越美好

Answer 5