1古村落旅游资源概况
1.1古村落涵义解释
在中国广大的山野乡村,在那些聚族而居的地方,至今还保存着许多丰富的物质与非物质文化遗产,我们通常把那些地方称为古村落。所谓的中国古村落,是指那些已经有五六百年以上历史的村寨。这些村寨大多由一个庞大的家族组成。村寨里有家族创业始祖的传说,有家族兴盛衰败的记载,有祖传的遗训族规。这些村寨在选址方面遵循古代堪舆学的理论,“讲究择吉而居”,建筑布局大多以“天人合一”为基本思路,一般有河山作为自然屏障,便于生存、发展、繁衍。由于特殊偏僻的自然地理条件,大多数古村落始终与外界保持着若即若离的关系,因此它们显得闭塞保守,习俗古朴而风景秀丽。另外,这些古村落建筑风格独特,有较高的文物、民俗、人文观赏价值和审美价值。中国古村落独特的历史、文化、经济、旅游价值正越来越为人们所认识。古民居作为优秀的文化遗产对人们有着巨大的吸引力,众多的旅游者对古村落产生了浓厚的兴趣,从而兴起了游古村、访古镇的旅游潮。这股潮流为古村落的发展注入了活力,促进了这些地区的经济发展。古村落作为一种独特的旅游资源,正在形成一股新的旅游潮流。
1.2古村落的旅游吸引力古村落的旅游吸引力集中体现在以下三个方面:(1)文化景观。文化景观包括物质文化景观和古韵氛围。物质文化景观主要是存在于区域景观中的古建筑、民俗服饰、字画楹联等。古韵氛围是根植于古村落这个特定环境中的一种古文化 氛围,它是由有形的古村落文化景观、自然环境、人类活动,以及一种抽象的古文化气息、风格、感觉组成的综合体。它具有历史、美学和经济价值。这种古韵氛围是古村落旅游产品中十分独特和宝贵的组成部分。是古村落旅游的重要依托。人们到古村落来旅游往往不局限于了解古村落本身的自然景观、文化形态,而是去感受一种氛围,去体会一种韵味。而恰恰是这种韵味、这种氛围构成了古村落最大的旅游吸引力。(2)旅游生态。旅游生态是古村落珍贵的旅游资源,是古村落 “古”色的背景依托,是维系古村落旅游的命脉。旅游生态包括自然生态和文化生态两个方面。我国古人对居住地的选址很好的体现了对自然地理环境的要求。文化意识的原生性和完整性是文化生态的集中表现。它包括古建筑的原风原貌、古朴的民风民俗、古韵犹存的文化气息、甚至于保持原状的残垣断壁。这一点一滴无不展示出古文化的意境、强烈的历史气息,它是区别于一般旅游地的重要标志,是古村落旅游的突出特色和重要价值。(3)乡村意境。古村落的乡村景观意境的感知和体验也成为现代最为时尚和有吸引力的乡村旅游活动。旅游者在进行古村落的旅游活动中能追寻儿时的记忆、寻找传说中的桃花源里、而且是避世文化的理想空间。
不要GOOGLE TRANSLATE翻译~
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1 the ancient village tourism resources situation
Ancient villages meaning interpretation. 1.1
In China's vast countryside in the mountains, and race gathering place, still preserved many rich material and non-material cultural heritage, we usually take the place called the ancient village. The so-called Chinese ancient village, refers to those have five or six hundred years history of the village. Most of these villages by a large family. The village is the first family business prosperous family legend, the decline of ancestral records, ZuGui pendulum ticks callously, heartlessly. These villages in the location in the ancient kanyu study, follow theory, "and" ZeJi exquisite architectural layout, mostly in the "nature and humanity" as the basic ideas, average people have a natural barrier for survival and development, and multiply. Due to the special remote natural and geographical conditions, most of the ancient village and external relationships maintained dominated, so they appear occlusion, of primitive simplicity and conservative custom scenery. In addition, the ancient village unique architectural style, have higher cultural relics, folk, humanistic value and aesthetic value. Chinese ancient village unique historical, cultural, economic and tourism value is increasingly known by people. The ancient residences as outstanding cultural heritage for people with great attraction to the tourists, numerous ancient villages have a strong interest in the ancient village, swim up visit town tourism boom. The trend of the development of ancient villages, promotes the vigor into the region's economic development. The ancient village as a kind of unique tourism resources, are forming a new tourism trend.
The ancient village tourism attraction 1.2 ancient village tourism attraction embodied in the following three aspects: (1) the cultural landscape. Cultural landscape including material culture and ancient atmosphere of landscape. Material culture landscape is mainly exists in the area of landscape architectural, folk dress, calligraphy and painting couplet, etc. Ancient atmosphere is rooted in the ancient villages in this particular environment of a cultural atmosphere, it is by the ancient village culture landscape elements, the natural environment and human activities, and a kind of abstract cultural atmosphere and style, the combination of feeling. It has historical, aesthetics and economic value. This ancient atmosphere is the ancient village tourism product is very unique and valuable components. Is the ancient village tourism. People tend to travel to the ancient village not confined to understand the ancient village of natural landscape and culture itself, but to feel a kind of atmosphere, to realize a lasting appeal. But this charm, this kind of atmosphere constitute the ancient village's biggest tourist attraction. (2) the ecological tourism. Tourism is the precious ecological tourism resources of ancient villages, the ancient village ", "color background is the lifeblood of tourism of ancient villages. Tourism ecological including natural ecological and cultural ecology. Chinese ancient settlements on the location is very good expression of natural geographical environment. Cultural awareness of YuanShengXing and integrity of the cultural ecology is concentrated. It includes the wind, the ancient folk custom of of primitive simplicity, ancient militaryoutpostsbuilt culture breath, and even keep the original ruins. This show is a cultural history of the artistic conception, strong, it is different from general tourism is an important symbol of ancient villages, the outstanding characteristic and tourism is an important value. (3) country. The ancient village rural landscape of perception and experience has become the most fashionable and attractive modern rural tourism activities. The tourists in the ancient village tourism activities can pursue the memory when, for spring, but the legend of the cultural ideal space is bishi.
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参考资料:下面