首先我们来看下spend with sb和spend time with sb的大致意思:
spend with sb:词性为动词短语,spend是动词,with是介词,sb是代表某个人的缩写,spend with sb是一个固定搭配的短语
spend time with sb:词性为动词短语,spend是动词,time是名词,with是介词,sb是代表某个人的缩写,spend time with sb是一个固定搭配的短语
通过下面的表格我们了解下spend with sb和spend time with sb的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下spend with sb和spend time with sb的用法区别:
1.含义:spend with sb强调与某人一起度过时间,可能是在他人身边或者共同参与某项活动;而spend time with sb强调与某人共度时光,强调共享时间或者互相交流
例子:
- I like to spend the holidays with my friends.
(我喜欢和朋友一起度过假期。)
- She enjoys spending time with her family on weekends.
(她喜欢与家人共度周末。)
2.语法结构:spend with sb的结构是spend + with + sb;spend time with sb的结构是spend + time + with + sb
例子:
- They spent the whole afternoon together.
(他们一起度过了整个下午。)
- I spent a lot of time talking to her.
(我花了很多时间与她交谈。)
3.使用场景:spend with sb可以用于描述一般的活动或者某个特定事件;spend time with sb更常用于描述共享时光或者互相交流的情境
例子:
- We spent a wonderful evening together.
(我们一起度过了一个美好的夜晚。)
- They spent a lot of time discussing the problem.
(他们花了很多时间讨论这个问题。)
4.语气色彩:spend with sb更加中性,用于描述与某人一起度过时间;spend time with sb更加积极,强调愿意与某人共度时光
例子:
- I want to spend with you in this event.
(我想和你一起参加这个活动。)
- I enjoy spending time with you.
(我喜欢花时间和你在一起。)