第1个回答 2009-06-04
Interior design is based on the use of buildings in nature, environment and the corresponding standards, using the material and technical means and architectural design principle, create beautiful, comfortable, reasonable function to meet people material and spiritual life need of the indoor environment. This is a space environment, use value corresponding function requirement, also reflects the historical context, architecture, environment, etc. The meaning of the "creation, specifically to meet people material and spiritual life need of the indoor environment" as the objective, namely interior design of human-oriented, all around the life activities of production and create a bright indoor environment. Modern interior design is comprehensive, including indoor environment design of visual environment and engineering problems, and also include such as sound, light, hot atmosphere, the artistic physical environment and psychological environment and culture connotation, etc.
People's life, most of the time is spent in the interior. Therefore, the indoor environment, the design creates will directly related to the life and production of indoor activities related to people's quality, safety and health, efficiency, comfortable, etc.
Indoor environment, should guarantee safety for people's physical and mental health of interior design as the primary premise. People used to indoor environment, besides arrangement of substances such as lighting function requirement, also often and building types, adapt to the environment, the style of indoor function of contextual, etc.
As people life activities in a long time, so indoor modern interior design, or say]], the indoor environment design and environmental design series is most closely relationship between people.
Overall, including the interior design style, from the macroscopic perspective, often can reflect the corresponding period from one side of the social material and spiritual life. With the development of society, the history of interior design, always have time, like a mark of history. This is due to the interior design from design, construction technology, the adornment material to internal facilities, and society at the level of production material, social culture and spiritual life together, In the interior space layout and adornment, processing, etc, from the overall, also and philosophy, aesthetic view, social economy, folkway folk are closely related.
From microcosmic, individual works, indoor design level, and the quality of the designer and the professional quality of culture and art accomplishment, etc. For each individual design implementation after the grade, and the results of the project and the concrete construction technology, material quality, facilities, and configuration of builders (i.e., the owner) coordination, design is closely related to the most decisive key link, and the final results, but depends on: design, construction and quality of materials (including facilities) -- - and overall coordination of the relationship between the owner.
Interior design, on the whole the design according to the factors: what is the use of property, functional design buildings and interior space, In this building, and the surrounding environment condition of interior space, Economic investment, corresponding project total investment and cost control of the standard prescribed.
Designing idea, need to use material and technical means, all kinds of adornment material and equipment, etc, it is easy to understand, Still need to follow the principle of architectural aesthetics, because the interior design, except with the artistic paintings, sculptures and other art between common aesthetic principles (e.g., symmetry, balance, scale, rhythm, etc.), as "architectural aesthetics", need more comprehensive consideration of the use function, structure and materials of construction equipment, cost standard factors. Architectural aesthetics always and practical, technical, economic and other factors, it is different from pure art paintings, sculptures, etc. Of the differences in Modern interior design has high demand, the artistic design content involves and high technical content, and with some emerging disciplines, such as: engineering, environmental psychology, human body is very close relationship between physics and environment. The modern interior design in the environmental design has become an independent development of series of emerging disciplines.