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从google或者什么翻译软件翻译的就不用了,那个我也会,都是语法错误,外国人根本看不懂。。。要正确的翻译谢谢了!
6月4号中午12点之前提交的正确翻译,再追加100分!

室内设计是根据建筑物的使用性质、所处环境和相应标准,运用物质技术手段和建筑设计原理,创造功能合理、舒适优美、满足人们物质和精神生活需要的室内环境。这一空间环境既具有使用价值,满足相应的功能要求,同时也反映了历史文脉、建筑风格、环境气氛等精神因素。上述含义中,明确地把“创造满足人们物质和精神生活需要的室内环境”作为室内设计的目的,即以人为本,一切围绕为人的生活生产活动创造美好的室内环境。现代室内设计是综合的室内环境设计,它包括视觉环境和工程技术方面的问题,也包括声、光、热等物理环境以及氛围、意境等心理环境和文化内涵等内容。

人的一生,绝大部分时间是在室内渡过的。因此,人们设计创造的室内环境,必然会直接关系到室内生活、生产活动的质量,关系到人们的安全、健康、效率、舒适等等。
室内环境的创造,应该把保障安全和有利于人们的身心健康作为室内设计的首要前提。人们对于室内环境除了有使用安排、冷暖光照等物质功能方面的要求之外,还常有与建筑物的类型、性格相适应的室内环境氛围、风格文脉等精神功能方面的要求。
由于人们长时间地生活活动于室内,因此现代]室内设计,或称室内环境设计,相对地是环境设计系列中和人们关系最为密切的环节。
室内设计的总体,包括艺术风格,从宏观来看,往往能从一个侧面反映相应时期社会物质和精神生活的特征。随着社会发展的历代的室内设计,总是具有时代的印记,犹如一部无字的史书。这是由于室内设计从设计构思、施工工艺、装饰材料到内部设施,必然和社会当时的物质生产水平、社会文化和精神生活状况联系在一起;在室内空间组织、平面布局和装饰处理等方面,从总体来说,也还和当时的哲学思想、美学观点、社会经济、民俗民风等密切相关。
从微观的、个别的作品来看,室内设计水平的高低、质量的优劣又都与设计者的专业素质和文化艺术素养等联系在一起。至于各个单项设计最终实施后成果的品位,又和该项工程和具体的施工技术、用材质量、设施配置情况,以及与建设者(即业主)的协调关系密切相关,即设计是具有决定意义的最关键的环节和前提,但最终成果的质量有赖于:设计——施工——用材(包括设施)——与业主关系的整体协调。
室内设计中,从整体上把握设计对象的依据因素是:使用性质——为什么样的功能设计建筑物和室内空间;所在场所——这一建筑物和室内空间的周围环境状况;经济投入——相应工程项目的总投资和单方造价标准的控制。
设计构思时,需要运用物质技术手段,即各类装饰材料和设施设备等,这是容易理解的;还需要遵循建筑美学原理,这是因为室内设计的艺术性,除了有与绘画、雕塑等艺术之间共同的美学原则(如对称、均衡、比例、节奏等等)之外,作为『建筑美学』,更需要综合考虑使用功能、结构施工、材料设备、造价标准等多种因素。建筑美学总是和实用、技术、经济等因素联结在一起,这是它有别于绘画、雕塑等纯艺术的差异所在。现代室内设计既有很高的艺术性要求,其涉及的设计内容又有很高的技术含量,并且与一些新兴学科,如:人体工程学、环境心理学、环境物理学等关系极为密切。现代室内设计已经在环境设计系列中发展成为独立的新兴学科。

Interior design is based on the use of the nature of the buildings, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and principles of architectural design to create a functional and reasonable, beautiful and comfortable to meet people's material and spiritual needs of the indoor environment. This not only has the use value of the space environment to meet the functional requirements, but also reflects the historical context, architectural style, the spirit of environmental factors such as the atmosphere. The meaning of the above, clearly the "create to meet the people's material and spiritual needs of the indoor environment" as the purpose of interior design, that is people-oriented, all centering on the lives of human productive activities and create a better indoor environment.
Modern interior design is the design of an integrated indoor environment, which includes the visual environment and the technical aspects of projects, including sound, light, heat and other physical environment and atmosphere, mood and other psychological and cultural connotations of the environment and so on.
One's life, the vast majority of time is spent indoors. Therefore, it is designed to create the indoor environment will certainly directly related to the indoor life, the quality of production activities related to people's safety, health, efficiency, comfort and so on.
The creation of the indoor environment should be conducive to the interests of safety and people's physical and mental health as the most important prerequisite for interior design. In addition to the indoor environment for people to have the use of arrangements such as material well-being of the functions light requirements, but also often with the type of buildings, the character of the indoor environment suited to the atmosphere, the spirit of style context, such as functional requirements.
As a result of the activities of people to live a long time indoors, so modern] interior design, or design of the indoor environment, relative to the design of a series of environment and people is most closely related to the link.
The overall interior design, including artistic styles, from the macro point of view, often from one side of the corresponding period reflects the social characteristics of the material and spiritual life. With the social development of the history of interior design, always with the imprint of the times, like a history book without words. This is because the idea of interior design from the design, construction techniques and decorative materials to the facilities, the inevitable and the community at that time the level of material production, socio-cultural and spiritual status of linked; in the interior space organization, layout and decoration of treatment, Generally speaking,
And also the philosophy, aesthetic point of view, socio-economic, such as closely related to the customs.
From the micro, individual works, the level of interior design, quality and the advantages and disadvantages of both professional designers and quality, such as culture and the arts together. As for the individual design of the final grade after the implementation of the outcome, but also and the works of construction and concrete technology, use of quality materials, facilities allocation, as well as with the builders (the owners) is closely linked to the co-ordination, that is, the design is a decisive the most critical link and the premise, but the quality of the final outcome depends on: Design - Construction - Materials (including facilities) - the relationship with the owners of overall co-ordination.
Interior design, from the overall design of the object to grasp the basis of factors are: the use of nature - Why kind of functional design of buildings and interior space; where places - the buildings and interior space of the surrounding environmental conditions; economic input -- The corresponding total project cost of investment and unilateral control over standards.
Design requires the use of material and technical means, that is, all kinds of decorative materials and facilities, equipment, etc., it is easy to understand; also need to follow the principles of architectural aesthetics, it is because of the artistic interior design, in addition with painting, sculpture and other art between the common aesthetic principles (such as symmetry, balance, proportion, rhythm, etc.) other than as 』『 architectural aesthetics, but also consider the use of integrated features, the structure of the construction, materials, equipment, a variety of factors such as cost criteria. Architectural aesthetics and always practical, technical, economic and other factors together, this is it different from painting, sculpture, etc. The difference lies pure art.
Modern interior design requirements of both high artistic quality, its content and design of high technological content, and with a number of emerging disciplines, such as: ergonomics, environmental psychology, physics, such as the environment are closely related. Modern interior design has been design in the environment has evolved into an independent series of emerging disciplines.
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第1个回答  2009-06-04
Interior design is based on the use of buildings in nature, environment and the corresponding standards, using the material and technical means and architectural design principle, create beautiful, comfortable, reasonable function to meet people material and spiritual life need of the indoor environment. This is a space environment, use value corresponding function requirement, also reflects the historical context, architecture, environment, etc. The meaning of the "creation, specifically to meet people material and spiritual life need of the indoor environment" as the objective, namely interior design of human-oriented, all around the life activities of production and create a bright indoor environment. Modern interior design is comprehensive, including indoor environment design of visual environment and engineering problems, and also include such as sound, light, hot atmosphere, the artistic physical environment and psychological environment and culture connotation, etc.

People's life, most of the time is spent in the interior. Therefore, the indoor environment, the design creates will directly related to the life and production of indoor activities related to people's quality, safety and health, efficiency, comfortable, etc.
Indoor environment, should guarantee safety for people's physical and mental health of interior design as the primary premise. People used to indoor environment, besides arrangement of substances such as lighting function requirement, also often and building types, adapt to the environment, the style of indoor function of contextual, etc.
As people life activities in a long time, so indoor modern interior design, or say]], the indoor environment design and environmental design series is most closely relationship between people.
Overall, including the interior design style, from the macroscopic perspective, often can reflect the corresponding period from one side of the social material and spiritual life. With the development of society, the history of interior design, always have time, like a mark of history. This is due to the interior design from design, construction technology, the adornment material to internal facilities, and society at the level of production material, social culture and spiritual life together, In the interior space layout and adornment, processing, etc, from the overall, also and philosophy, aesthetic view, social economy, folkway folk are closely related.
From microcosmic, individual works, indoor design level, and the quality of the designer and the professional quality of culture and art accomplishment, etc. For each individual design implementation after the grade, and the results of the project and the concrete construction technology, material quality, facilities, and configuration of builders (i.e., the owner) coordination, design is closely related to the most decisive key link, and the final results, but depends on: design, construction and quality of materials (including facilities) -- - and overall coordination of the relationship between the owner.
Interior design, on the whole the design according to the factors: what is the use of property, functional design buildings and interior space, In this building, and the surrounding environment condition of interior space, Economic investment, corresponding project total investment and cost control of the standard prescribed.
Designing idea, need to use material and technical means, all kinds of adornment material and equipment, etc, it is easy to understand, Still need to follow the principle of architectural aesthetics, because the interior design, except with the artistic paintings, sculptures and other art between common aesthetic principles (e.g., symmetry, balance, scale, rhythm, etc.), as "architectural aesthetics", need more comprehensive consideration of the use function, structure and materials of construction equipment, cost standard factors. Architectural aesthetics always and practical, technical, economic and other factors, it is different from pure art paintings, sculptures, etc. Of the differences in Modern interior design has high demand, the artistic design content involves and high technical content, and with some emerging disciplines, such as: engineering, environmental psychology, human body is very close relationship between physics and environment. The modern interior design in the environmental design has become an independent development of series of emerging disciplines.
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