【课文】
THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
BOB: Yes, sir?
THE BOSS: Where's Pamela?
BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir.
THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.
BOB: Yes, sir.
BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?
PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.
BOB: Here you are.
PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.
PAMELA: Bob!
BOB: Yes? What's the matter.
PAMELA: I can't type this letter.
PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!
【课文翻译】
老 板：请你来一下好吗？鲍勃？
鲍 勃: 什么事，先生？
老 板：帕梅拉在哪儿？
鲍 勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。
老 板：她能为我打一下这封信吗？请问她。
鲍 勃: 好的，先生。
鲍 勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？
帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。
鲍 勃: 给你这信。
帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。
帕梅拉：鲍勃！
鲍 勃: 怎么了？怎么回事？
帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。
帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信，老板的书写太糟糕了！
045_046课文详注
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？
句中的 a minute是时间状语，表示“一会儿”、“片刻”。又如：
Wait a minute, please.
请稍等一会儿。
2．She's next door. 她在隔壁。
这里 next door起副词作用，作表语。
045_046语法
语法 Grammar in use
can(2)
can是情态助动词，表示“能力”。情态助动词的否定式由情态助动词加not构成；疑问句中将情态助动词置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词。
can本身没有人称或数方面的变化。它还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。
045_046词汇学习
词汇学习 Word study
1．lift v.
（1）提；抬；举：
Can you lift this heavy suitcase?
你能提起这个沉重的衣箱吗？
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。
（2）提高；搞高……地位：
This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.
这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。
2．make v.
（1）制作；创造：
She is going to make a very big birthday cake.
她准备做一个非常大的生日蛋糕。
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.
好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。
（2）产生，引起，导致：
You have made a serious mistake.
你犯了一个严重的错误。
Don't make so much noise, please!
请别这么大肆喧闹！
（3）整理；料理；准备：
She is now making the bed for a guest.
她现在正为客人铺床。
The coffee is made.
咖啡煮好了。
3．terrible adj.
（1）可怕的；骇人的：
This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。
（2）困难的；费劲的：
Who can accomplish this terrible task?
谁能完成这项艰难的任务？
（3）极度的；非常严重的：
I've got a terrible headache.
我头疼得厉害。
（4）＜口＞糟透的；很蹩脚的：
She is terrible at maths.
她的数学很蹩脚。
045_046练习答案
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 46
A
1 They can type these letters.
2 She can make the bed.
3 You can swim across the river.
4 We can come now.
5 We can run across the park.
6 He can sit on the grass.
7 I can give him some chocolate.
B
1 Can you type this letter?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can type this letter.
2 Can Penny wait for the bus?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can wait for the bus.
3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
Yes, they can.
What can they do?
They can wash the dishes.
4 Can George take these flowers to her?
Yes, he can.
What can he do?
He can take these flowers to her.
5 Can the cat drink its milk?
Yes, it can.
What can it do?
It can drink its milk.
6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?
Yes, we can.
What can you and Tom do?
We can paint this bookcase.
7 Can you see that aeroplane?
Yes, I can.
What can you do?
I can see that aeroplane.
8 Can Jane read this book?
Yes, she can.
What can she do?
She can read this book.
Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信
A Dialogue
Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。
Bob: ______ you type this letter for the ______, please?
You: Yes, of ______ I ______.
Bob: Here ______ are.
You: Thank you. -Oh, Bob!
Bob: Yes? What's the ______?
You: I ______ type this ______. I ______ read it!
The boss's ______ is ______!
B Prepositions of place
Fill in the blanks in the sentences with prepositions from this box. 用加粗中的介词填空
behind in front of in on along across
over under out of into near
1 Can you stand ______ the door? Then I can see you.
2 Tim's ______ the garden, but you can't see him. He's ______ the tree.
3 There are some cups ______ the shelves ______ the kitchen.
4 Bob is swimming ______ the river. His friend is walking ______ the bank.
5 Where's the tea? -It's over there, ______ the teapot. Can you see it now?
6 Where's my newspaper? -It's ______ the small table ______ the television.
7 They are running ______ school. They aren't going ______ the building.
8 The men are standing ______ the bridge. They aren't walking ______ it.
C Numbers
Write these numbers in figures. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。
five thousand, five hundred and ten ______ eight thousand ______
four hundred and fifty thousand ______ two hundred thousand ______
Lesson 45
A (Complete dialogue)
Bob: Can you type this letter for the boss, please?
You: Yes, of course I can.
Bob: Here you are.
You: Thank you. - Oh, Bob!
Bob: Yes? What's the matter?
You: I can't type this letter. I can't read it!
The boss's handwriting is terrible!
B
1 in front of (or near) 2 in, behind 3 on, in 4 across (or in), along 5 behind 6 on, near 7 out of, into 8 under, over
C
5,510, 8,000, 450,000, 200,000
Lesson 46 Can you…? 你能……吗？
A Can and can't
Write in can or can't. 用can或can't填空。
1 What ______ you do? -I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.
2 What ______ Pamela do? - Well, she ______ type, but she ______ type this letter for the boss. She ______ read his handwriting!
B Questions and answers
Ask and answer questions like the example. Use can and can't. 模仿例句，用can或can't提问并回答。
1 he/read Chinese? -English
Can he read Chinese? -No, he can't read
Chinese, but he can read English.
2 she/ make cakes? biscuits ________________________________
________________________________
3 they/watch television? - ________________________________
listen to the stereo ________________________________
4 we/eat in the living room? - ________________________________
the kitchen ________________________________
5 I/sweep the floor? -clean the ________________________________
car ________________________________
C Situations
Read the situations. What do you say in each situation, using‘Can you…?’? 根据情景用 Can you…? 句式写出你应该说的话。
1 You want Anna to type some letters for you.
Anna, can you type these letters for me, please?
2 You want Tim to turn on the lights for you.
_____________________________________
3 You want Bob to make some coffee for you.
_____________________________________
4 You want Penny to give the children these ice creams.
_____________________________________
Lesson 46
A
1 can, can't 2 can, can, can't, can't
B
2 Can she make cakes?
No, she can't make cakes, but she can make biscuits.
3 Can they watch television?
No, they can't watch television, but they can listen to the stereo.
4 Can we eat in the living room?
No, you / we can't eat in the living room, but you / we can eat in the kitchen.
5 Can I sweep the floor?
No, you can't sweep the floor, but you can clean the car.
C
2 Tim, can you turn on the lights for me, please?
3 Bob, can you make some coffee for me, please?
4 Penny, can you give the children these ice creams, please?
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