可数名词和不可数名词用什么修饰?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。 \x0d\x0aa large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词，如：a plenty of water, a geat deal of time，不过它们也可以修饰可数名词，如a plenty of men。 \x0d\x0aa quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词，如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词，如a quantity of milk。 \x0d\x0aquantities of与上述的一样\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:\x0d\x0a many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:\x0d\x0a Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.\x0d\x0a 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。\x0d\x0a I have been there dozens of times. \x0d\x0a 我已去过那儿很多次了。 \x0d\x0a There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.\x0d\x0a 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 \x0d\x0a Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)\x0d\x0a 很多学生都游览过长城。\x0d\x0a In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.\x0d\x0a 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。\x0d\x0a 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“??中的很多”。 例如:\x0d\x0a A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.\x0d\x0a 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。\x0d\x0a 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:\x0d\x0a much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:\x0d\x0a Is there much water in the bucket?\x0d\x0a 桶里有很多水吗? \x0d\x0a He always has a great amount of work to do.\x0d\x0a 他总是有很多工作要做。\x0d\x0a 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:\x0d\x0a a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:\x0d\x0a There is still lots of snow in the garden.\x0d\x0a 花园里还有许多雪。\x0d\x0a There is plenty of rain here. \x0d\x0a 这儿的雨水很多。\x0d\x0a A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.\x0d\x0a 大厅里放了很多鲜花。\x0d\x0a There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. \x0d\x0a 橱柜里有许多食物。\x0d\x0a 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:\x0d\x0a Are there many people in the street?\x0d\x0a 街上有很多人吗?\x0d\x0a There isn’t much time left. \x0d\x0a 剩下的时间不多了。\x0d\x0a 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:\x0d\x0a The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. \x0d\x0a 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。\x0d\x0a There is too much work to do. \x0d\x0a 要做的工作太多了。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a请采纳\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳，\x0d\x0a~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮\x0d\x0a~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。\x0d\x0a~你的采纳是我前进的动力\x0d\x0a~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助