我国近年来人口年龄结构呈现老龄化改变，家庭结构却呈现出小型化趋势。而随着人民生活水平的提高，人群疾病谱发生了改变，慢性病护理的需求量增加；人们在重视身心健康的同时，对疾病的预防和自我保健意识也不断增强，社区医疗保健工作面临着难得的机遇。社区护理在社区卫生服务和医疗保健工作中具有重要的作用，已成为21世纪社区服务的重点。社区护理的中心任务是提高全民的身体、心理、社会整体水平，服务对象是长期处于社区的整个群体。社区护士工作范围广，要求综合素质高，常需对个人或家庭进行访问和护理工作，除了要应用医学、心理学、社会学、关系学等学科知识去护理患者外，还需运用流行病学的知识去发现社区中存在的健康问题，并具备一定的提出问题和解决问题的能力。本文试就国外社区护理特点作一总结，并提出在我国应用的具体建议。
Our country the population age structure presented the aging change in recent years, the family structure actually presents the miniaturized tendency. But along with living standards' enhancement, the crowd disease spectrum has had the change, chronic illness nurses the demand increases; The people while take the physical and moral integrity, also unceasingly strengthens to disease's prevention and self-health care consciousness, the community health work is facing the rare opportunity. The community nurses in the community health service and in the health work has the vital role, has become the 21st century community services the key point. The community nurses the central task is enhances all the people's body, the psychology, the social overall level, the target client is in the community for a long time the entire community. Community nurse the operating region is broad, the request overall quality is high, Chang Xu or the family carries on and the nursing work visit to individual, besides must apply discipline knowledge nurse patients and so on medicine, psychology, sociology, networking, but must using the epidemiology knowledge discover in the community exists the healthy question, and has certainly certainly proposed the question and solves the question ability. This article tries on the overseas community to nurse the characteristic to make a summary, and proposes in our country application concrete proposal.
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