奥运五环的由来(有英语，还有解释）

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

The emblem of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green, and red respectively) on a white field. This was originally designed in 1913 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Upon its initial introduction, de Coubertin stated the following in the August, 1913 edition of Revue Olympique:

The emblem chosen to illustrate and represent the world Congress of 1914 ...: five intertwined rings in different colours - blue, yellow, black, green, red - are placed on the white field of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world which now are won over to Olympism and willing to accept healthy competition.
In his article published in the "Olympic Revue" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre de Coubertin when he was in charge of the USFSA, an association founded by the union of a two French sports associations and until 1925, responsible for representing the International Olympic Committee in France: The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the vesica piscis typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung because for him the ring meant continuity and the human being.[2]

The 1914 Congress had to be suspended due to the outbreak of World War I, but the emblem (and flag) were later adopted. They would first officially debut at the VIIth Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920.

The emblem's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Carl Diem, president of the Organizing Committee of the 1936 Summer Olympics, wanted to hold a torchbearers' ceremony in the stadium at Delphi, site of the famous oracle, where the Pythian Games were also held. For this reason he ordered construction of a milestone with the Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two British authors Lynn and Gray Poole when visiting Delphi in the late 1950s saw the stone and reported in their "History of the Ancient Games" that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone".[3] This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin. The rings would subsequently be featured prominently in Nazi images in 1936 as part of an effort to glorify the Third Reich.

The current view of the International Olympic Committee is that the emblem "reinforces the idea" that the Olympic Movement is international and welcomes all countries of the world to join.[4] As can be read in the Olympic Charter, the Olympic symbol represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. However, no continent is represented by any specific ring. Though colourful explanations about the symbolism of the coloured rings exist, the only connection between the rings and the continents is that the number five refers to the number of continents. In this scheme, the Americas are viewed as a single continent, and Antarctica is omitted.
五环旗的诞生
1914年6月，国际奥委会在巴黎召开第十六届全会。全会闭幕的日子——6月23日，正好是顾拜旦在巴黎索邦第一次召集奥林匹克会议建议振兴古代奥运会的20周年纪念日。在奥林匹克运动诞生20年的喜庆之际，国际奥委会主席顾拜旦男爵向与会的委员们献上了自己的杰作——国际奥委会会旗，它由洁白的底色和蓝、黄、黑、绿、红的五色圆环组成的五环旗.

后来又将5 个不同颜色的圆环解释奥运五环,也称为奥林匹克环，从左至右为天蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五色。这个标志是第一届现代奥运会上，由顾拜旦提议设计的，起初的设计理念是它能够概括会员国国旗的颜色，但以后对这五种颜色又有其他的解释。1979年国际奥委会出版的《奥林匹克评论》（第四十期）强调，五环的含义是“象征五大洲的团结，全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神，在奥运会上相见”。 为五大洲的象征.

奥运五环的来历

说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会主席卡尔·迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。

由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。1972年5月，这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。

事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。

1979 年6 月，国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义：根据《奥林匹克宪章》，奥林匹克旗帜和5 个圆环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。

Answer 2

奥林匹克运动有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志，如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等。这些标志有着丰富的文化含义，形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。今天，随着奥林匹克运动的不断发展壮大，奥林匹克标志也已经在全世界家喻户晓、深入人心。

《奥林匹克宪章》规定，奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。国际奥委会可采取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。为了加强对奥林匹克知识产权和奥林匹克标志的保护，保障和维护奥林匹克知识产权人和奥林匹克标志权利人的合法权益，我国先后颁布了《北京市奥林匹克知识产权保护规定》（2001 年10 月11 日北京市政府令第85 号发布）和《奥林匹克标志保护条例》（2002 年2 月4 日中华人民共和国国务院令第345 号发布）。

当今世界上流传最广的标志要数奥林匹克五环了，随着奥林匹克运动的发展，它已成为奥林匹克精神与文化的形象代表，五环“转”到哪里，奥林匹克运动就在哪里生根开花。

说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936 年第11 届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会主席卡尔？迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3 英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。

由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000 年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20 世纪60 年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。1972 年5 月，这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。

事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913 年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20 周年之际推出这个标志。

1914 年6 月15 日～23 日，国际奥委会在法国巴黎索邦学院举行代表大会，同时庆祝国际奥委会成立20 周年。在纪念大会上，顾拜旦兴致勃勃地拿出自己设计的五环标志和一面印着五环的旗帜向大家展示，并建议将它们作为奥林匹克运动的标志。听了顾拜旦对五环标志的说明后，会议确定将奥林匹克五环和奥林匹克旗作为奥林匹克标志。

奥林匹克五环标志由5 个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5 种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5 个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。

奥运会会旗，3 米长，2 米宽，以白色为底，象征纯洁。蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五环，环环相扣。1914 年，在巴黎举行的奥林匹克大会首次悬挂了奥林匹克旗。1920 年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后，比利时奥委会赠送了国际奥委会一面同样的旗，在奥运会期间悬挂，后成定制，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。1952 年，奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会会旗，交接、保存和使用方法与夏季奥运会相同。

1979 年6 月，国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义：《根据奥林匹克宪章》，奥林匹克旗帜和5 个圆环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。

Answer 3

The emblem of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green, and red respectively) on a white field. This was originally designed in 1913 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Upon its initial introduction, de Coubertin stated the following in the August, 1913 edition of Revue Olympique:

The emblem chosen to illustrate and represent the world Congress of 1914 ...: five intertwined rings in different colours - blue, yellow, black, green, red - are placed on the white field of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world which now are won over to Olympism and willing to accept healthy competition.
In his article published in the "Olympic Revue" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre de Coubertin when he was in charge of the USFSA, an association founded by the union of a two French sports associations and until 1925, responsible for representing the International Olympic Committee in France: The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the vesica piscis typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung because for him the ring meant continuity and the human being.[2]

The 1914 Congress had to be suspended due to the outbreak of World War I, but the emblem (and flag) were later adopted. They would first officially debut at the VIIth Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920.

The emblem's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Carl Diem, president of the Organizing Committee of the 1936 Summer Olympics, wanted to hold a torchbearers' ceremony in the stadium at Delphi, site of the famous oracle, where the Pythian Games were also held. For this reason he ordered construction of a milestone with the Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two British authors Lynn and Gray Poole when visiting Delphi in the late 1950s saw the stone and reported in their "History of the Ancient Games" that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone".[3] This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin. The rings would subsequently be featured prominently in Nazi images in 1936 as part of an effort to glorify the Third Reich.
五环旗的诞生
1914年6月，国际奥委会在巴黎召开第十六届全会。全会闭幕的日子——6月23日，正好是顾拜旦在巴黎索邦第一次召集奥林匹克会议建议振兴古代奥运会的20周年纪念日。在奥林匹克运动诞生20年的喜庆之际，国际奥委会主席顾拜旦男爵向与会的委员们献上了自己的杰作——国际奥委会会旗，它由洁白的底色和蓝、黄、黑、绿、红的五色圆环组成的五环旗.

后来又将5 个不同颜色的圆环解释奥运五环,也称为奥林匹克环，从左至右为天蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五色。这个标志是第一届现代奥运会上，由顾拜旦提议设计的，起初的设计理念是它能够概括会员国国旗的颜色，但以后对这五种颜色又有其他的解释。1979年国际奥委会出版的《奥林匹克评论》（第四十期）强调，五环的含义是“象征五大洲的团结，全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神，在奥运会上相见”。 为五大洲的象征.

奥运五环的来历

说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会主席卡尔·迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。

由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。1972年5月，这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。

事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。

参考资料：奥运

Answer 4

The emblem chosen to illustrate and represent the world Congress of 1914 ...: five intertwined rings in different colours - blue, yellow, black, green, red - are placed on the white field of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world which now are won over to Olympism and willing to accept healthy competition.
In his article published in the "Olympic Revue" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre de Coubertin when he was in charge of the USFSA, an association founded by the union of a two French sports associations and until 1925, responsible for representing the International Olympic Committee in France: The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the vesica piscis typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung because for him the ring meant continuity and the human being.[2]

The 1914 Congress had to be suspended due to the outbreak of World War I, but the emblem (and flag) were later adopted. They would first officially debut at the VIIth Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920.

The emblem's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Carl Diem, president of the Organizing Committee of the 1936 Summer Olympics, wanted to hold a torchbearers' ceremony in the stadium at Delphi, site of the famous oracle, where the Pythian Games were also held. For this reason he ordered construction of a milestone with the Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two British authors Lynn and Gray Poole when visiting Delphi in the late 1950s saw the stone and reported in their "History of the Ancient Games" that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone".[3] This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin. The rings would subsequently be featured prominently in Nazi images in 1936 as part of an effort to glorify the Third Reich.
五环旗的诞生
1914年6月，国际奥委会在巴黎召开第十六届全会。全会闭幕的日子——6月23日，正好是顾拜旦在巴黎索邦第一次召集奥林匹克会议建议振兴古代奥运会的20周年纪念日。在奥林匹克运动诞生20年的喜庆之际，国际奥委会主席顾拜旦男爵向与会的委员们献上了自己的杰作——国际奥委会会旗，它由洁白的底色和蓝、黄、黑、绿、红的五色圆环组成的五环旗.

后来又将5 个不同颜色的圆环解释奥运五环,也称为奥林匹克环，从左至右为天蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五色。这个标志是第一届现代奥运会上，由顾拜旦提议设计的，起初的设计理念是它能够概括会员国国旗的颜色，但以后对这五种颜色又有其他的解释。1979年国际奥委会出版的《奥林匹克评论》（第四十期）强调，五环的含义是“象征五大洲的团结，全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神，在奥运会上相见”。 为五大洲的象征.

参考资料：引用