问both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法,后跟单/复数?

如题所述

either:
两者中的任一个
----Shall
I
come
on
Tuesday
or
Wednesday?
----
Either
day
is
OK.
也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too,
as
well,
also)。
He
is
not
a
worker,
I
am
not
either.
either...or...要么……要么……,或者……或者……
Either
you
or
I
am
right.
连接主语动词用“就近原则”。
neither
两者都不
Neither
of
them
knows
me.他俩谁也不认识我。
neither...nor...既不……也不……
He
has
neither
money
nor
time.
它既没有钱,也没有时间。
all
全、都(三者以上),既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
All
the
books
are
useful
to
us.
All
knowledge
comes
from
practice.
all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的……都……”
I
don't
know
all
of
them.
他们当中我并不都认识。
All
don't
agree
with
you.
=
Not
all
agree
with
you.
并非所有人都同意你。
both
两者都
You
can
take
both
of
them.两个你都可以拿去。
与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。
I
don't
know
both
of
them.他俩我并非都认识。
both...and...双方都……
He
can
both
sing
and
dance.他能歌善舞。
none一个也没有(三者以上全部否定)
None
of
them
has
a
bike.
他们谁也没有自行车。
none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。
代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing。
----How
many
apples
are
there
in
the
fridge?
----None.
each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上)
Each
of
us
has
a
new
pen.=
We
each
have
a
new
pen.
与not连用表示“部分否定”。
Each
of
them
doesn't
swim.他们并非都游泳。
every每个(用于三者或三者以上)不能与of
连用,只能说each
of
或every
one
of
every(包括由every构成的everyone,
everything
等不定代词)与not
连用表示“部分否定”。“并非每个都……”
Every
student
is
not
able
to
swim.不是每个学生都会游泳。
Not
everybody
went
there.未必人人去那里。
总结:
1.
涉及两者之间关系的词有either,
neither,
both,
each;涉及三者或三者以上的词有:none,
all,
every。(除了这几个词之外,还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(两者之间)、among(三者以上之间),the
other(两者中的另一个)
2.
能与of
连用的是either,
neither,
both,
all,
none,
each;不能与of
连用的是every,但every
one可与of连用。
3.
both,
every,
each,
both,
all与not
连用均表示“部分否定”,无论not的位置在前还是在后。全部否定的词只有none,
neither,
none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示两者之间全部否定。
4.
两者之间的“有无关系”有三种:
neither
A
nor
B
A和B两者都不
both
A
and
B
A和B两者都
either
A
or
B
要么A要么B
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2019-10-31
both
是两者都,后跟复数

neither
是它的否定形式。后跟单数
Both
of
them
are
teachers.
Neither
of
them
is
a
teacher
.
All是三者(或以上)都。后跟复数(不可数名词除外)。None
是其否定式。后常跟单数。
All
of
the
boys
like
playing
football.
None
of
us
has
been
to
the
Great
Wall
.
Either
of
是两者中的一个,后跟单数
。Each
of
是三者(或以上)中的每一个,后跟单数。
Which
do
you
want
,
the
big
apple
or
the
small
one?
Either
of
them
is
OK
.
Each
of
the
children
has
a
toy
car.
相似回答