back的意思是:n.后面;背脊;靠背;后背;后卫;vt.支持;后退;adv.向后地;adj.向后的;后面的;偏远的;过时的;积欠的。
back的意思是:n.后面;背脊;靠背;后背;后卫;vt.支持;后退;adv.向后地;adj.向后的;后面的;偏远的;过时的;积欠的。back形容词:backless;过去式:backed;过去分词:backed;现在分词:backing;第三人称单数:backs。back的读音是英[b_k];美[b_k]。
一、详尽释义点此查看back的详细内容
n.(名词)背后部,后面末尾背脊,脊靠背后卫,后卫球员椅背反面,里面体力甲【造船】(船的)龙骨衬垫底座adv.(副词)向后以前,从前回原处,在原处归,还退,倒,后退地追溯,往回止住延缓回,返回复原状在后面向背面回头adj.(形容词)偏僻的过去的到期未付的,拖欠的向后的,向后动的过期的【语】舌根音的后部的,背部的,后面的边远的,边陲的回程的逆的落后的v.(动词)后退,倒退,退后支持打赌,下睹注于使倒退,使后退援助,赞助,帮助,资助裱褙,裱(画)背书避免(做讨厌的事)放弃逆行反(时针)转来来去去,翻来覆去给...装背衬,给...加衬里,作的衬里装上(椅)背作的背景给...做后援怂恿【海】(风)逆时针转向伴奏,伴奏在背后加固位于(某物)的后面,站在后面衬托背朝由于对手的差错而进入(有利地位)二、双解释义
n.(名词)[S]后部,反面partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisibleorlessimportant[C]背,背部rearpartofthehumanbodyfromthenecktothebuttocks[C]椅背partofachairagainstwhichaseatedperson'sbackrests;partofagarmentcoveringthebackv.(动词)vt.&vi.(使)后退,(使)倒退(causeto)gobackwardvt.支持supportadj.(形容词)[A]后边的situatedbehind[A]过去的,过期的oforforapasttime[A]迟交的,欠交的owedforatimeinthepast;overdue[A]后元音的(ofavowel)formedatthebackofthemouthadv.(副词)往后,在后面towardsorattherear;awayfromthefrontorcentre控制住,忍住undercontrol恢复;上溯inanearlierposition,conditionorstage;intothepast回报inreturn三、英英释义
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶,你的背会痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
你得倒车,开进车库。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松双腿,慢慢向后躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向后站!你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的后脚在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上买东西,小贩卖给我的是从水果堆后面拣出的烂水果。I'vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有个地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
一些鱼背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
一块布的反面有一只鸟。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
你把地址写在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我关于去年的报告不令人愉快,那是一个接一个的灾难故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那个小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
你漆过书橱的背面吗?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在学校后面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中一名后卫受了伤。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
马突然向后倒退。Don'tbackoff.
别打退堂鼓。用作及物动词S+~+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
现在我们的书全部都包上了书皮。用作形容词(adj.)用作定语~+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
后墙上有一幅中国地图。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他从后门进来。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
后门上锁没有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在车的后座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡车的后轮出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
这场战争已成为过去的历史,我们两国现在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths'backrent.
他欠了3个月的租金。用作副词(adv.)用作状语Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向后退去,以便给消防车让路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我军迫使敌军撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。Ihopeyou'llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
你最近跟过去判若两人,我希望你不要故态复萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
学生无法报复评分不公道的老师。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他带回了最新的消息。用作表语Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他将在月底前回来。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久一定会回来。Ishallbebackthisevening.I'mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但说不准哪趟火车。Afterayearinthehospital,he'sbackincirculation.
住了一年医院之后,他又活跃起来了。用作宾语补足语Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I'llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?我明天还。Don'tbendthebookback,you'lldamageit.
别向后卷书,会弄坏的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
你能替我把这些椅子送回那个屋子里吗?六、词汇搭配
用作名词(n.)动词+~breakone'sback拼命干,尽最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艰难的部分getsb'sbackup触怒某人getoffsb'sback不再找某人的麻烦givesbone'sback不理睬某人haveone'sbacktothewall陷入绝境leanone'sbackagainstthewall以背靠墙putone'sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof赶走,撵走sitintheback坐在后面turnone'sbackon对掉头不顾,轻视介词+~atsb'sback幕后支持attheback在后部atthebackofone'smind在脑中酝酿behindsb'sback瞒着某人fromtheback从后面intheback(of)在(的)后部inthebackofthebook书后的附录中inthebackofone'smind下意识地,潜意识地lieonone'sback仰卧onone'sback仰天而卧,用背驮onthebackofamagazine杂志的封底上~+介词backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背对背站着用作动词(v.)~+副词backagilely机敏地支持backconsistently一贯支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly谨慎地支持backstrongly坚决支持backdown退出backoff后退,放弃backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,后退~+介词backagainst面对,反对backbysb'sinfluence在某人权势的支持下backawayfrom从避开backintothegarage倒进车库backonto背朝着backthroughthegate倒出大门backdresswithsilk用绸布做衣服衬里用作形容词(adj.)~+名词backdoor后门backseats后座backvowels后元音backyard后院用作副词(adv.)动词+~answerback反驳,回嘴,顶嘴;还击biteback很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)blinkbackone'stears用眨眼来抑制泪水bounceback(失意后)恢复,回升bringback带回;归还;使回忆起;恢复bringbacktohealth使恢复健康bringbacktolife使恢复生命callback回电话;叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住,抑制claimback(from)要求收回,索回comeback回来;又流行起来;恢复记忆;想起来;(指制度、法律)恢复cutback修剪;缩减datebackto追溯到doubleback(为躲避追捕)原路返回;折叠起来,对折drawback(from)引开,拉开,缩回;撤回,取消;(比赛中)超越driveback迫使后退;驾车返回dropback落后;后撤fallback后退,退却fallbackon〔upon〕求助于,依赖feedback(to)反馈回foldback折叠,折起getback回来,回到;失而复得;取回,恢复原位;对报复getbackintocirculation重新恢复正常生活getbackintoharness病愈后重新工作getbackto返回giveback归还;恢复(视力、自由等);反射出,照出gobackon(one'sword)背弃;食言gobackto返回,归还,退回;重做某事,重操旧业;(冬令制)把钟表调回;追溯,时光返回到handback(to)交还;物归原主hangback犹豫;退缩haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允许(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前进;控制;抑制;(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫,踌躇;保留,扣住(不发表),保密keepback(from)保持一定距离,克制住,挡住;隐瞒住,不让知道;扣留;留住;不付lieback往后靠坐;放松lookback(on)回顾payback归还;还清;报复playback放,放送(唱片、磁带等)pullback撤退,撤回pushback逼迫;使撤退;把推回原处put...back把放回原处;倒拨时钟;使(日期)推迟;放慢;延迟;阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施;开倒车read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对refer...back(to)(将文件等)退回、交回给予以某种处理;重新提及reportback(to)归来报到;作调查汇报ringback再打电话;回电话rollback(使)卷起来;把(录音带等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,击退;(过去的时光)返回runback倒卷,倒回(影片、录音带等)runbackover回顾;再次审议sendback(因不满意)送回,退还(商品或饭菜)setback耽误,阻碍进展;使破费;使(建筑物)坐落在离开一定的距离settleback安坐在椅子里shrinkback(from)(由于害怕)畏缩;退缩sitback在一旁闲着,袖手旁观springback弹回standback位于离有一段距离的地方;保持距离以便更好地理解或判断;拒绝介入;退出stepback后退takeback使回来;归来;同意接受退货;重新任命被解职者;收回,撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴,顶嘴thinkbackon回想,回忆thinkbackto回想,回忆throwback扔回;揭去,拉开;阻击,耽误,击退;(责备地)向重提throwbackon迫使依靠traceback(to)追溯;回溯turnback(使)折回,往回走whipback迅速返回或弹回winback赢回,夺回windback(磁带)倒带;(胶卷)倒卷七、常见错误
n.(名词)他仰卧着并凝视着天花板。误Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰卧”,应该说lieonone'sback,介词用on不用to。
他租了一间后房。误Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在后面”,相当于behind。inthebackof表示“在后部”,相当于intherearpartof。“一间后房”应该是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子后面有一块菜园。误Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的后面部分”,应该说atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副词)你看完这本书后,请把它还回图书馆。误Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnit
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