until 和before ,till的区别?

如题所述

ago是指从这时算的,before指从过去的某一时刻向前推
after是指在......之后until与TILL差不多until和till两者都可作介词、连词,一般情况下可以互换使用。用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”;用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。如:
She
watched
TV
until
/
till
her
mother
came
back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束)
She
didn”t
watch
TV
until
/
till
her
mother
came
back.
直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生)
为了同学们更为系统地掌握它们的用法,现将一些相关知识点作具体的介绍:
1.
until和till可以作介词或连词。作介词用时,后面接名词或副词;作连词用时,常用来引导一个时间状语从句。当它们用于肯定句中,主句动词常为延续性动词,表示这个动作一直延续到till
/
until所表示的时间为止。当它们引导时间状语从句时往往要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
They
worked
until
/
till
six
o”clock.
他们一直工作到六点钟。
He
will
wait
for
you
until
/
till
your
mother
comes.
他将等你到你母亲来。
2.
not
until
/
till意为“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性),表示until
/till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。如:
He
didn”t
go
to
bed
until
/
till
eleven
last
night.
昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。
She
didn”t
know
me
until
/
till
last
week.
她直到上一周才认识我。
Einstein
was
not
able
to
return
to
his
homeland
until
the
war
was
over.
直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以回国。
注意:not
until放在句首时要用倒装语序,如上面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装句:Not
until
the
war
was
over
was
Einstein
able
to
return
to
his
homeland.
3.
如果要放在句首,只能用until而不能用till,如:
误:Till
I
finished
my
homework,
mother
didn”t
let
me
out.
正:Until
I
finished
my
homework,
mother
didn”t
let
me
out.
直到我做完家庭作业妈妈才准我出去。
4.
强调结构中也常常出现not
until结构,常见句型为:It
is
/
was
not
until…that。如下面这个句子:
She
didn”t
find
me
until
I
called
her
from
behind.
直到我从后面叫她之后,她才发现了我。
改为强调结构:It
was
not
until
I
called
her
from
behind
that
she
found
me.
注:但在强调句型中,not
until置于句首构成倒装句以及until放在句首时,均不能用till替换until。例如:
It
was
not
until
1920
that
regular
radio
broadcast
began.
直到1920年才开始有定期的无线电广播。
Not
until
12
o”clock
last
night
did
Tom
come
back.(倒装句)
昨晚直到十二点汤姆才回来。
Until
I
was
20
I
had
never
been
away
from
my
hometown.
我二十岁以前,从未离开过家乡。
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第1个回答  2020-04-12
until(till)
up
to
the
time
when
主句动词为延续时常用肯定till或until,若为瞬间或位转时常用否定not...until(till)
till
用于口语,但不能用于句首引导从句。until用于句首,从句常用一般
事实时态

Wait
until(till)
the
rain
stops.
Don't
leave
till
I
arrive.
I
won't
stop
shouting
until
you
let
me
go.
Until
she
spoke
I
hadn't
realized
she
was
foreign.
I
stayed
there
until
(till)
she
arrived.
I
didn't
know
that
until
he
told
me.
before
earlier
than
the
time
when
免得Do
it
before
you
forget.
……就It
is
not
a
long
time
before
she
came.
宁愿I'd
shoot
myself
before
I
apologized
to
him!

It
was
mid-night
before
she
came
back.
It'll
be
a
long
time
before
I
finish
this
grammar
book.
It
may
be
many
years
before
we
meet
again.
第2个回答  2020-02-25
until
till
都是(直到。。才)
可以互用的。
before
是指在什麽之前
比如
我睡觉之前把作业做完
i
finished
homework
before
go
bed.
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