ä¸å©å¨è¯ææ
æå¨è¯do, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, have to, must, need, ought toçä¸èµ·ææè°è¯çå¨è¯æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨åå½¢ã
å¨ç°è¡çåä¸è±è¯ææä¸ï¼å¤§è´æ以ä¸åç§æ
åµä½¿ç¨å¨è¯åå½¢ï¼
Do you like English? ä½ å欢è±è¯åï¼
May I use your telephone? æå¯ä»¥ç¨ä½ ççµè¯åï¼
We must study hard and make progress every day. æ们å¿
须好好å¦ä¹ ï¼å¤©å¤©åä¸ã
Shall we tell her to wait? æ们è¦ä¸è¦åè¯å¥¹çä¸ä¸ï¼
2.ç¥ä½¿å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ï¼è¦ç¨åå½¢ãå¦ï¼
Close the door behind you, please. 请éæå
³ä¸é¨ã
Don't make a noise. å«åµé¹ã
Let's live in peace and friendship. 让æ们çæ´»å¨åå¹³ååè°ä¹ä¸ã
3.æå®å¨è¯look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, feelçç宾è¯ä¸å
¶è¡¥è¶³è¯ææé»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³»ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½çæåç»ææå
¨è¿ç¨æ¶ï¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çå¨è¯è¦ç¨åå½¢ãä½æ¹æ被å¨è¯æè¦å¸¦toãå¦ï¼
I saw the train come into the station. æçè§ç«è½¦è¿ç«äºã
I heard a letter drop.(A letter was heard to drop.) æå¬å°ä¿¡æäºä¸å»ã
4.使役å¨è¯let, have, makeåç宾è¯ä¸ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çå¨è¯ææé»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³»æ¶ï¼è¿ä¸ªå¨è¯è¦ç¨åå½¢ãä½æ¹æ被å¨è¯æè¦å¸¦toï¼letåçå¨è¯å¯ä¸å¸¦to, å¦ï¼
He let Jack lead the way. ä»è®©æ°å
å¨åé¢å¸¦è·¯ã
Have him send the letter. å«ä»æä¿¡éå»ã
His jokes made us all laugh. ä»çç¬è¯ä½¿æ们é½å¤§ç¬èµ·æ¥ã
Everyone must be made to know nobody should break the law.
åºä½¿æ¯ä¸ªäººé½ç¥éï¼è°ä¹ä¸å¾è¿æ³ã
5.两个以ä¸ç并åä¸å®å¼ç¨andæorè¿æ¥èµ·æ¥ï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼å¸¸çå»toãå¦ï¼
Let's go and play football.æ们å»è¸¢çã
It is fun to jump into pool or go swimming in a river in summer.
å¨å¤å¤©è·³è¿æ¸¸æ³³æ± ææ±æ²³éå»æ¸¸æ³³æ¯å¾æ趣çã
6.å¨why notâ¦åwhyâ¦å¥åä¸ï¼notåwhyåç´æ¥è·å¨è¯åå½¢ï¼ææåé®ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ建议ãååãè´£å¤ææéâçãå¦ï¼
Why not use my bicycle? 为ä»ä¹ä¸ç¨æçèªè¡è½¦å¢ï¼
Why waste so much money? 为ä»ä¹è¦æµªè´¹é£ä¹å¤é±å¢ï¼
7.å¨è¯helpåæ¯å¤å宾è¯ï¼å
¶å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ç±å¨è¯å
å½æ¶ï¼è¿ä¸ªå¨è¯å带toæä¸å¸¦toé½å¯ï¼ä½å¨è¢«å¨è¯æä¸å¿
须带toãå¦ï¼
She helped me (to) clean the room.
(I was helped to clean the room byher.)ä»å¸®æææ«æ¿é´ã
8. do ,does[1] ,didä¸å¨è¯åå½¢è¿ç¨ï¼ä»¥å 强è¯æ°ï¼ä¸ä½å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨ç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸ï¼èä¸ä¹å¯ç¨å¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶åä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çè¯å®éè¿°å¥ä¸ãå¦ï¼
Do be careful! ä¸å®è¦å½å¿ï¼
She does look nice today. 她ä»å¤©çèµ·æ¥çç¡®æ¼äº®ã
I did think he was wrong. æç确认为ä»éäºã
9.ä¸å®å¼ä½ä»è¯butåexceptç宾è¯ï¼å½å
¶åæå®æå¨è¯doæ¶ï¼åé¢çå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼è¦çç¥toãå¦ï¼
Jack had nothing to do but/except watch TV. æ°å
é¤äºççµè§å¤æ äºå¯åã
10.å¨ä¸äºåºå®çå¥åä¸ï¼å¦had betterï¼æ好ï¼ï¼would rather ï¼å®æ¿ï¼ï¼would ratherâ¦thanâ¦ï¼å®æ¿â¦èä¸ï¼çåé¢çå¨è¯è¦ç¨åå½¢ãå¦ï¼
You had better have a good rest. ä½ æ好好好ä¼æ¯ä¸ä¸ã
He would rather go to work by bike. ä»å®æ¿éªèªè¡è½¦å»ä¸çã
As a revolutionary,he would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent. ä½ä¸ºé©å½è
ï¼ä»å®æ¿æé¦èæ»ï¼èä¸æ¿å±èæ±çã
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