around 的用法

如题所述

around [ə'raund]
adv. 大约;到处;在附近
prep. 四处;在…周围

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prep.
1. 围绕;在…周围;尤指
围着,绕着,环绕着;围于,围绕;包围:
to tie paper around a package

用纸包扎一个包裹

to travel around the world

作环球旅行

[口语]在…附近,在近处;在围绕…的区域内:
the street around the British Museum

不列颠博物馆附近的街道

the country around Chicago

芝加哥市的近郊

在…周围,在…四周,朝…四周:
a halo around his head

在他头四周的光环

You have only to look around to see the prosperity of the district.

你只要环顾四周,就可看到这个地区的繁荣。

在各个方面;从…各个方向;在所有或不同的方向上:
to look around

往四处看

从一处到另一处,去…各处:
to get around a city

在市里到处走走

to roam around the country

在国内到处漫游

到处,在…各处;遍及:
There are many cafes (或 mailboxes) around the city.

这城市到处都有许多餐馆(或邮筒)。

绕过,越过;绕到彼岸,(围着某处)绕圈:
to go (或row) around the lake

绕湖走(或划船)

to sail around a cape

驾船绕过一海角

(围着一中心或轴心)转动,围绕(中心):
the earth's motion around its axis

地球绕地轴的运动

在…的边缘,在…的边界,在外围:
She is wearing a skirt with brait (或 fringe) around the bottom.

她穿着一条底边镶花边的裙子。

在附近某处,在里面:
to stay around the house

呆在家里

在…那边;在拐角处,过拐弯处,转弯处:
How far is it from here? —Just around the corner.

离这多远?—就在拐角处。

the church around the corner

在拐角处的教堂

在身边,亲近,接近:
Only the few advisers around the party leader understood his real motives.

只有少数接近党领导人的顾问们才了解他的真正动机。

以…为中心;以…为基础:
The novel is built around a little-known historical event.

该小说以一个不知名的历史事件为基础写作的。

克服(困难、障碍等) :
They got around the lack of chairs by sitting on the floor.

他们坐在地板上克服了椅子缺乏的困难。

2. [美国口语]大约在,差不多,(时刻、大小、数量等)近于,近…时:
around 2,000

在2 000年前后

around ten pounds

约10磅
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