if引导条件从句的三种形式

如题所述

对将来进行假设主要有三种情况:

1,if条件从句是谓语用动词过去式,则后面的主句是情态动词加动词原形

例:If I came tomorrow ,we would have the meeting.

2,if条件从句是were to形式,则后面的主句也是情态动词加动词原形

例:If it were to rain tomorrow ,the meting would be put off.

3,if条件从句是should do形式,则后面的主句可以用情态动词加动词原形,也可以用祈使句(但注意,祈使句仅适用于前面从句是should do形式的)

例:If it should rain tomorrow,don't expect me./I would not go there.

扩展资料

对现在事实相反的虚拟语气

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况

从句:If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)

主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do:

If I were you,I would take an umbrella.

如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)

If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.

如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)

If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.

如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)

If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.

如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)

If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.

如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:没有努力)

If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.

如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫和领带。(事实:我并不是你)

2、表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句:If+主语+had+done

主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done

eg:If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.

如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)

If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.

如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)

参考资料:百度百科-虚拟语气

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