according to用法及搭配

如题所述

prep. 按照,根据:

According to the law, you must stop at a red light. 依照法律,遇到红灯必须停车。

When (it is) taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 若按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。

【常用短语】

(go) according to plan 按计划:

Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。

【用法说明】

1. 通常指的是根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以它不能用于第一人称,同时也很少用于第二人称,而主要用于第三人称,如不能说:

According to me, she is not honest. 但可说:

According to him, she is not honest. 据他说,她不诚实。

2. 用于此义的 according to后习惯上不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,如不能说:

According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 可改为:

In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。

3. according to是介词,其后原则上只接名词或代词,不接句子。若接句子,则用according as:

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。但对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as:

He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。

The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。

【相关谚语】Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。

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