prep. 按照,根据:
According to the law, you must stop at a red light. 依照法律,遇到红灯必须停车。
When (it is) taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 若按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。
【常用短语】
(go) according to plan 按计划:
Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。
【用法说明】
1. 通常指的是根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以它不能用于第一人称,同时也很少用于第二人称,而主要用于第三人称,如不能说:
According to me, she is not honest. 但可说:
According to him, she is not honest. 据他说,她不诚实。
2. 用于此义的 according to后习惯上不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,如不能说:
According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 可改为:
In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。
3. according to是介词,其后原则上只接名词或代词,不接句子。若接句子,则用according as:
Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。但对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as:
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。
The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。
【相关谚语】Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。