with是介词,后面可以接动名词(短语)、名词(短语)、代词。
1、接动名词(短语)例句:He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day.
2、接名词(短语)例句:The money is on the table with the shopping list.
3、接代词例句:Would you like to go to the theatre with us?
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法:
1、with+现在分词:
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词:
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式:
With a lot of homework to do, Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词:
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed、broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词:
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词:
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语:
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.