不定代词的用法

如题所述

不定代词有:something、somebody、someone、somewhere、anything、anybody、anyone、anywhere、nothing、nobody、no one。

everything、everybody、everyone、everywhere、all、each、both、much、many、a little、a ew、others、another、none、one、either、 neither。

不定代词可以分为很多种类,它的功能与用法也非常丰富,不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

不定代词的句法功能

1、作主语

例:  Both(of us) are right.

(我们)两人都对。

2、作宾语

例: There is room for all of us.

我们所有的人全坐得下。

3、作表语

例: That’s nothing.

没什么。

4、作定语

例: You may take either road.

两条路你走哪条都行。

扩展资料

1、除every 和no外,不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语.

例如:I have no idea about it.

我没有任何主意。

2、all指三者以上,是“都”的意思。all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

例如:All goes well.

一切进展得很好。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book,而说 the whole book.

但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century.

all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.

3、both都,指两者。both 与复数动词连用,但 both… and…可与单数名词连用。both,all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。

Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.

4、neither两者都不,neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

作定语与单数名词连用,但neither… nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则

5、如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nor。

If you don't do it,neither should I. 

如果你不干,我也不干。

6、如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。

He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.

7、some 某些,一些,某个

不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词

例如:some are doctors,some are nurses.

有些人是医生,有些人是护士。

8、any一些,任何

不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。

例如:there isn’t any ink in my pen.

我的钢笔没有墨水。(作定语)

9、不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

例如:you may come at any time;I’ll be home the whole day.

你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。

10、不定代词any也可以用作副词,做状语,表示程度。

例如:is he any better today?

他今天好一点了吗?

11、none 无人或无

不定代词none的含义和all物相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。

例如:one of the problems is /are easy to solve.

这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语, 代替可数名词)

12、each 每个,各自的

不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况,甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

例如:he gave the children two apples each.

她给了每个小孩两个苹果。(作the children的同位语)

13、every 每个,每一的,一切的

不定代词every有"全体"的意思,和all的意义相近,但只能作定语。

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第1个回答  推荐于2017-09-16
不定代词
不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 作主语
Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。
做主语时谓语动词用单数

作宾语
I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

作表语
This book is too much difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

作定语
There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
可以在强调一下a little,little,a few,few的区别:
a little通常带有肯定的意思,表示还有一点;而little带有否定的意思,只剩一点儿了。(little后通常加不可数名词)a few和few同上。(后通常加可数名词)

作状语
I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
这一句也可以表示成:
I can find my book nowhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置.
Ⅰ.不定代词包括:

all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为:
不定代词+(of + 限定词 )+ 名词 注意:of 后一定要有限定词
both, all可以直接接限定词the
Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别: 1.代词比较one,that 和it
one表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
2. some与any的区别
1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接
①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle.
3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用
于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture? ---I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
注意:something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody(=no one), anybody,none
3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 2) a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点 3) few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 4) 固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many)
Many books were sold. Many a book was sold.
5)a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.
4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1)other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别 的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one. 2)other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4)“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
5)another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
6)another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
5. every 和each的用法
1) every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book..
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。 3) every不可以作状语,each可作状语。
4) every 有反复重复的意思,如 every two weeks等; each没有。
5) every 与not 连用,表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. Each man is not honest.
6. all和both的用法。
1)all和both都表示整体,但all 都,指三者以上。both 都,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语) = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语) That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定语)
2)both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neither和none。 Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing.
All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. .
注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。 All of the students are there.
All (of) the milk is there.
7. neither 与 nor的用法
1) 如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nor。
If you don't do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。 2) 如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。 He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
8.neither和either的用法 1)neither 表示“两者都不”,neither„nor„ 意为“既不„又不„”。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,either„or„ 意为“或是„„,或是„„”
Neither of the answer is right.
I have neither time nor money to take a trip. Either sentence is right.本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2019-12-23
百度百科不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。(大都可以)
第3个回答  2020-03-16
不定代词可以代替形容词或名词在句中做主语宾语表语定语状语
第4个回答  2020-07-16
不定代词 作主语 表语 定语 数词 宾语
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