What if this is all there is to our life? there be 句子能做定语?这句子有省略吗,怎么翻译的

如题所述

不一定。必须thereis同时出现,二者之间不能有其他单词隔开,而且属于同一个句子的成分,这样才是therebe句型。如果thereis分属两个句子的成分则不是therebe句型,例如:ThetallmanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.那边那个高个子男人是我们英语老师。Therebe句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。therebe句型的用法:一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。?例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.?Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.?Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如:Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage.Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian'anmenSquare.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet.Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses.Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.?"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereview-ingclasses作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"tobe"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"therebe"结构转化而来的。又如:Peopledon'twanttheretobeanotherwar.Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice.Perhapstransportationandthemeansofcommunicationhavereallymadeitpossiblefortheretobeanendtothebigcities.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.?"theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。2."fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:Itisn'tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作结果状语)特别应该注意的是,"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting.("fortheretobe+宾格词"作目的状语)3."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:It'sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany.特别应该注意的是,?"fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词。又如:Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples.Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.六、therebe句型中be用V-ing分词,形成"(of)therebeing+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(of)therebe-ing+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。1."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent'smeeting?("therebeing+宾格词"作宾语)?"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语,句中的宾格词somanyworku-nits作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:Noonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelake.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.2."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)?"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作状语,句中的宾格词nocause作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector,thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)Therebeingnothingtobedone,theyhavetogobackhome.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.("therebeing+宾格词"作原因状语)3."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.?"therebeing+宾格词"结构在句中作主语,句中的宾格词abusstop作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。七、therebe句型中be用be+V-ed分词,形成"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。例如:Therewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboard.TherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChina.TherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai.八、"therebeno+主语名词"的习惯用法。1.V-ing分词在"therebeno"结构中作主语,表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如:ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext.2.thereisnopoint+V-ing分词,表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub,butthereisnopointworryingaboutit.3.thereisnouse+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking.4.thereisnogood+V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处","没有益处"。例如:Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool.九、在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,修饰主语的情况。1.在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式,也可以用主动形式。例如:Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.Therearestillmanythingstotakecareof/tobetakencareof.在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较:Thereisnothingtodonow.(Wehavenothingtodonow.)Thereisnothingtobedonenow.(Wecandonothingnow.)Thereisnothingtosee(nothingworthseeing).Thereisnothingtobeseen(nothingthereatall).2.在由"therebe+主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如:Therewere200childrenstudying(=whowerestudying)music,dancing,ordramatics.Isthereanythingplanned(=thathasbeenplanned)fortonight?
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第1个回答  2017-06-16
您好,
there be 不能做定语。
上面的句子陈述句应该是:
This is all there is to our life.
这就是我们生活中的一切。
基本句型结构是:主语+系动词+表语。
This(主语)
is(系动词)
all there is (表语从句)
to our life(定语修饰前面的表语:介词+名词)追问

GOOD , Thank benefactor.

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第2个回答  2017-06-16
there be 如果是定语从句 就能作定语。本句中there is就是定语
what if 是固定句型。也可以把what看作是省略的主句=what should we do.
本句意思:如果我们生活只有这些 又如何?
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