normal,general,ordinary,common的区别有哪些不同的用法

如题所述

  1. common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”,共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的,庸俗的,伪劣的。如:
  ①Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
  ②The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
  ③常见词组:
  common interests.共同利益;
  the common people老百姓;
  common knowledge常识;
  common characteristic共同特点
  固定用法:
  1)out of (the) common不寻常的, 特殊的
  2)in common with和…一样。如:
  In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐,而不喜欢流行音乐。
  in common是“共同、共有、共用”的意思。例如:
  Real friends should have everything in common. 真正的好朋友什么东西都应该共同享有。
  从结构上看,in common是“介词 + 形容词”结构,即形容词作介词的宾语。这种“介词 + 形容词”的结构也是很常见的:
  in all (总共,总之),
  from bad to worse (每况愈下),
  in short (简而言之),
  in general (总的说来,总之),
  in whole (整个地,全部地),
  in brief (简而言之),
  in particular (特别,尤其),
  in private (私下,秘密地),
  in large (大规模地,一般说来)。

  2. ordinary(与众多同类的东西相比)强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”。 如:
  ①His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。
  ②It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
  ③Nothing out of the ordinary occurred.没有什么超乎寻常的事发生
  固定用法:
  ordinary dress平常服装;
  ordinary force【军】常规部队
  out of the ordinary不平常的,非凡的; 例外的

  3. general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的,大致的;大体的。如:
  ①This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的。
  ②Give me a general idea of the work.告诉我这件工作的概括情况。
  固定词组:
  the general opinion一般的舆论
  in general= Generally一般地;大体上;通常,大都;多半;一般而言
  ①I like games in general, and especially football.各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球。
  ②I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。
  ③People in general like her.大家一般都喜欢她。

  4. normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,一般的。如:
  ①the normal temperature of the human body人的正常体温
  ②The normal price of a ticket if $230!一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
  a normal child 智力正常的儿童
  above [below] normal 标准以上[下]
  return to norma l恢复正常
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第1个回答  2015-05-14
Normal common ordinary usual的区别
normal ordinary
都含“正常的”、“正规的”的意思.
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,如:
the normal temperature of the human body
人的正常体温.
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”,如:
an ordinary day's work
日常工作.
His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk.他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶.
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”,如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见.
usual:
(1) adj.平常的;通常的,惯常的 = normal,happening often
[例句]
Twelve o'clock is the usual time to have lunch.
十二点通常是吃饭的时间.
It's usual to have a holiday in the summer.夏天休假是惯例.
It can't move about in the usual way.
它不能象平常那样到处活动了.
as usual:as always 跟往常一样,象平常一样
Tony arrived late,as usual!托尼还是同往常一样迟到了!
辨析common 、ordinary、normal、usual、frequent以及general:
1) common “普通的”,“平常的”,“共有的”,指从质量或品德上无特殊,显眼或杰出之处,因而是大多数人或事物所具有的,常见的.
It’s an error quite common among schools.
This flower is common in spring.
2) ordinary 指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格,因而只具有普通的特性.例如:
Although he is rich,he is always in ordinary dress.
common与ordinary基本同义,强调“平凡的,普通的”,表示随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇.如:
an ordinary ( a common) event 常有的事情
an ordinary (a common0 person 一个普通的人
3) normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言.例如:
Do you know the normal temperature of the human body.
His growth is normal for that age.
4) usual 通常与人的行为习惯有关,含义为“惯常的,通例的”.例如:
Tea is considered to be the usual drink of British people.
He arrived later than usual.
5) frequent 经常发生的;频繁的(事).例如:
Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屡次失败都没有使他泄气.
Rains are frequent here in early summer.这儿在初夏季节常下雨.
在表示人的名词前用frequent表示:常见的.例如:
a frequent caller [visitor] 常客
6) general 意为“普遍的”、“一般的”,与高级想对应.例如:
This book is intended for the general reader,not for the specialist.这本书是为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的.
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