Unit1
一、1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to,vote)
Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships issent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided togive up smoking.
4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
Answer:The park is located right in the centerof town.
5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
Answer:The university provides all the materialsand facilities we desire.
二、1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for)
Answer:They spent many years searching for peaceof mind, but with little success.
2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize)
Answer:The successful development of the newdrug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.
3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of)
Answer:The company is on the edge of bankruptcydue to the economic depression in the country.
4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding)
Answer:He became a nurse after college. Hethought nursing could be a very rewarding career.
5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as)
Answer:He signed his name on the paper just ashe has always done it.
Unit2
一、1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
Answer:The policemen are busy fi lling out formsabout the accident.
2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fueltank)
Answer:I want to fi ll up the fuel tank beforereturning the car.
3. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow theprocedure)
Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’dbetter follow the correct procedure.
4. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
Answer:We couldn’t have fi nished the experimentso soon without John’s help.
5. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)
Answer:After the storm, the people on the shoreanxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.
二、1. 这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。(play a role)
Answer:This country is not big, but it plays animportant role in international affairs.
2. 正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。(it is ... that)
Answer:It was with the help of my uncle that Iovercame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.
3. 毕业时他决定留在北京，而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。(while)
Answer:While he decided to stay in Beijing upongraduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.
4. 在这次校园英语演讲比赛中，我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。(come in)
Answer:In this Campus English Speaking Contest,Mary from our class came in third.
5. 你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。(as well as)
Answer:You should know that it takes time, moneyas well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.
Unit3
一、1. 我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to livewithin my income.
2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out toordinary people in their TV speeches.
3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt apositive attitude to life.
4. 希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)
Answer:Everyone in the class is expected toparticipate in these discussions.
5. 如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect tobe punished.
二、1.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。(numb)
Answer:The old woman was numbed by her son’sdeath.
2.身处所有这些烦恼之中，他依然能保持乐观。(in the midst)
Answer:In the midst of all troubles, he managedto remain cheerful.
3. 虽有困难，他们还是设法坚持试验下去。(carry on)
Answer:They managed to carry on theirexperiments in spite of the difficulties.
4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。(weed out)
Answer:We have to weed out unqualifiedapplicants.
5. 医生要他减少抽烟。(cut down on)
Answer:The doctor told him to cut down onsmoking.
Unit4
一、1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
Answer:Shewaited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
Answer:Ifthere is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3 .他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行？(crew, yacht)
Answer:Howmany crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4 .虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
Answer:Ienjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.
5 .我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:Neverbefore have I met such a kind person.
二、1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)
Answer:The bus slowed downand stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.
2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)
Answer:Many vehiclesrolled by, but no one offered us a ride.
3 .请勿践踏草地。(get off)
Answer:Please get off thegrass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)
Answer:He made his way tothe marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.
5 .值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫 (Steve) 从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
Answer:Luckily, Stevedidn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.
Unit5
一、1. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(from a professional standpoint)
Answer:We have to put aside our emotions andtake it from a professional standpoint.
2. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soonlost myself in the excitement of it.
3 .她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
Answer:She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless youcall watching TV a hobby.
4. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:He said that he had got the informationfirst-hand from the Mayor himself.
5 .既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someoneelse.
二、1. 由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)
Answer:All the passengers pitched forwardbecause the bus driver braked sharply.
2. 这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through,obstacle)
Answer:This agreement will break through theobstacles to free trade.
3 .我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang forit.
4. 在过去，不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
Answer:My parents always waited up for me nomatter what time I got home.
5 .由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
Answer:Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neitherof them wanted to give in.
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