关系副词引导定语从句

如题所述

关系副词引导定语从句有以下这些:

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用,在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。

2.关系副词主要有三个,即when,where,why。此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词句子。

3.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which这些关系副词在从句中做状语。Would you please tell me the way to the zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?the way是先行词。

This is the place where(that) I first met her. 这是我第一次见到她的地方。在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when,why,how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。

A:When should we start to work?B:The sooner (we start),the better (it will be). 我们应该什么时候开始工作? 越早越好。the作关系副词是引导副词从句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。

4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的从句不再是形容词从句,而变成名词从句或副词从句。中文:这是他出生的地方。This iswhere he was born. (where he was born是名词从句。)

This is the place where he was born. (where he was born是形容词从句。)中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.(where I first met her是形容词从句。)I'll meet her where I first met her. (where I first met her是副词从句。)

5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词从句只修饰先行词。We were very happy in those days when we studied in school. 我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。

6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词从句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。

Tom got married the day before yesterday,when it was his birthday too.汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。

7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。【参见关系形容词】Wherever he goes,he would bring an umbrella with him. 不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。

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