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1. æ¶é´ä»è¯inãonãatãbyçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯inç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸å¤©ä¸æ段æ¶é´ï¼æ天ãå¹´ãæãå£èãå¨æ¬¡çãå¦ï¼in the morning
ä»è¯onç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæä¸å¤©æææå ï¼ææå
·ä½çæ¶é´ãå¦ï¼on a rainy day
ä»è¯atç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºç¹å®çæ¶é´ãèæ¥ãå¹´é¾çãå¦ï¼at noon
ä»è¯by表示â¦çæ¶åãå°ãçå°â¦å·²ç»çç¨å¨å¤©ãæ¶é´çåé¢ãå¦ï¼by 2 oâclock
1. æ¶é´ä»è¯inä¸after çç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯in + ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ç¨äºä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãå¦ï¼Weâll go to school in two weeks.
o ä»è¯after + ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ç¨äºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå¦ï¼My mother came home after half an hour.
o ä»è¯after + æ¶é´ç¹å¸¸ç¨äºä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ãå¦ï¼Weâll go out for a walk after supper.
1. æ¶é´ä»è¯forä¸sinceçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯for 表示ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å¦ï¼I have been living here for 10 years.
ä»è¯since 表示ä»è¿å»æä¸æ¶é´ä»¥æ¥å¦ï¼I have been living here since 2000.
1. æ¶é´ä»è¯duringä¸forçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o å½ææo çæ¶é´èµ·æ¢åææ¶ç¨ä»è¯duringå¦ï¼He swims every day during the summer.
o å¦æä¸æ®µæ¶é´ä¸o æç¡®åç¨ä»è¯forå¦ï¼I havenât seen her for years.
1. æ¶é´ä»è¯beforeä¸byçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯before表示âå¨â¦ä¹åâå¦ï¼He wonât come back before five .
ä»è¯by表示âå°â¦æ¶ä¸ºæ¢ï¼ä¸è¿äºâ¦âå¦ï¼The work must be finished by Friday.
1. æ¶é´ä»è¯tillä¸untilç¨æ³çå¼å1.
o tillåuntilç¨å¨è¯å®å¥ä¸ï¼o åå¯è¡¨ç¤ºâç´å°â¦ä¸ºæ¢âï¼o å¦ï¼I will wait tillï¼untilï¼seven o'clockï¼
o tillåuntilç¨å¨å¦å®å¥ä¸ï¼o åå¯è¡¨ç¤ºâå¨â¦ä»¥åâæâç´å°â¦æâã
å¦ï¼Tom didn't come back tillï¼untilï¼midnightï¼
o tillå¤ç¨äºæ®éæä½ï¼èo untilåç¨äºå¤ç§æä½ï¼o 并ä¸å¨å¥åå¼å¤´æ¶ï¼o ç¨untilèo ä¸o ç¨tillã
å¦ï¼Until he comes backï¼o nothing can be doneï¼
1. ä¸1. ç¨ä»è¯è¡¨è¾¾æ¶é´çå ç§æ
åµ
å½è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çè¯åæthis, thatæ¶ï¼å
¶åé¢ä¸ç¨ä»è¯ï¼å¦ï¼this morning
å½è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çè¯åænextæ¶ï¼å
¶åé¢ä¸ç¨ä»è¯ï¼å¦ï¼next Sunday
å½è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çè¯åælastæ¶ï¼å
¶åé¢ä¸ç¨ä»è¯ï¼å¦ï¼last Sunday
å½è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çè¯åæone, any, each, every, someæallæ¶ï¼å
¶åé¢ä¸ç¨ä»è¯ï¼å¦ï¼You can come any day.
äºï¼æ¹ä½ä»è¯ä¸å°ç¹ä»è¯çç¨æ³è¾¨æ
1. æ¹ä½ä»è¯on, over, aboveçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯on表示ä¸ç©æ¾å¨å¦ä¸ç©ä¸é¢ï¼o 两è
紧贴å¨ä¸èµ·ï¼o å¦ï¼The book is on the table.
o ä»è¯over表示ä¸ç§åç´æ¬ç©ºçä¸ä¸å
³ç³»ï¼o å³âå¨â¦ä¸æ¹âï¼o å¦ï¼Is there any bridge over the river?
o ä»è¯above表示ä¸è¬çâé«äºâ¦âï¼o âå¨â¦ä¹ä¸âï¼o å¦ï¼There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. æ¹ä½ä»è¯underä¸belowçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯underæ¯overçåä¹è¯å³âå¨â¦ä¸æ¹âï¼å¦ï¼They were seen under the tree.
ä»è¯belowæ¯aboveçåä¹è¯å³âä½äºâ¦âï¼âå¨â¦ä¹ä¸âï¼å¦ï¼They live below us.
1. æ¹ä½ä»è¯across,ãthroughãover,ãpastçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯acrossçéäºâä»ä¸å¤´æä¸è¾¹å°å¦ä¸å¤´æå¦ä¸è¾¹âï¼o 强è°ä»è¡¨é¢ç©¿è¿ã
å¦ï¼She went across the street to make some purchases.
o ä»è¯throughçéäºâç©¿è¶âï¼o 强è°ä»ä¸å®ç空é´å
ç©¿è¿ã
å¦ï¼The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o ä»è¯overå¤è¡¨ç¤ºä»âä¸æ¹è¶è¿âï¼o å¦ï¼He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o ä»è¯past表示ä»âé¢åç»è¿âï¼o å¦ï¼Someone has just gone past the window.
1. æ¹ä½ä»è¯inãonãatçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯in表示âæãè¡ãç»âï¼å¦ï¼We are in Team One.
ä»è¯on表示âå·¦ãå³âï¼å¦ï¼Li Ping is on my left.
ä»è¯at表示âåãåâï¼å¦ï¼I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. æ¹ä½ä»è¯toãforçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯to表示ç®çå°æå»çç®çï¼o å¦ï¼Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o ä»è¯for表示å¨èº«å»æå°ï¼o å¦ï¼He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. å°ç¹ä»è¯atä¸inçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯at表示è¾å°çå°æ¹ï¼å¦å®¶ãæã乡æçï¼å¦ï¼He lives at a small village.
ä»è¯in表示è¾å¤§çå°æ¹ï¼å¦å¤§åå¸ãå½å®¶ãæ´²çï¼å¦ï¼He lives in Beijing.
1. å°ç¹ä»è¯atä¸onçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯atç¨äºé¨çå·ï¼o å¦ï¼He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o ä»è¯onç¨äºè·¯åï¼o å¦ï¼He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. å°ç¹ä»è¯inãonãtoçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯in表示âå
å«âå¦ï¼Beijing is in the north of China.
ä»è¯on表示âç´§é»âå¦ï¼Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
ä»è¯to表示â没æ¥è§¦âå¦ï¼France lies to the south of England.
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1. å¨ä½ä»è¯toä¸towardçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯to表示åæå¤ç§»å¨ï¼o å¦ï¼They were driving to work together.
o ä»è¯toward 表示移åæå¤ï¼o å¦ï¼We're moving toward the light.
1. åå ä»è¯becauseãasãforçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯because表示âå 为ï¼ç±äºâæç´æ¥çãæç¡®çåå ï¼ç¨æ¥åçwhyçé®å¥ï¼è¯æ°æ强ã
å¦ï¼The boy was absent because he was ill.
ä»è¯as表示âç±äºï¼é´äºâæä¸ç§æ¾èæè§ãè°è¯åæ¹å·²ç¥ççç±ã
å¦ï¼She stayed at home as she had no car.
ä»è¯for表示 âå 为ï¼ç±äºâæä¸ç§é´æ¥åå ï¼çè³åªæ¯ä¸ç§é带ç说æã
å¦ï¼It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. ææä»è¯ofåfromçç¨æ³
o ä»è¯ofç¨äºæåä¸ææçæ§è´¨ä¸o åæ¶ï¼o å¦ï¼The desk is made of wood.
o ä»è¯fromç¨äºæåä¸ææçæ§è´¨å·²åæ¶ï¼o å¦ï¼Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示âç¨âçä»è¯inãwithãbyçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯in表示âç¨ææãè¯è¨âå¦ï¼Can you say it in English?
ä»è¯with表示âç¨å·¥å
·ãæç©âå¦ï¼with a pen
ä»è¯by表示âç¨ã以ãé ãéè¿â¦æ¹æ³âå¦ï¼He prefers traveling by car.
1. ä»è¯betweenä¸amongçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
o ä»è¯between 表示âå¨ä¸¤è
ä¹é´âå¦ï¼Donât sit between the two girls.
o ä»è¯among表示âå¨â¦å½ä¸ï¼ä¸è
æ以ä¸ï¼âå¦ï¼They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. ä»è¯besidesä¸exceptçç¨æ³è¾¨æ
ä»è¯besides表示âé¤â¦ä¹å¤ï¼å
¨é¨è®¡ç®å¨å
ï¼âå¦ï¼We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
ä»è¯except表示âé¤â¦ä¹å¤ï¼ä¸è®¡ç®å¨å
ï¼âå¦ï¼We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
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