some用于疑问句,any用于肯定句,怎么用?举例说明

如题所述

在通常情况下,some用于肯定句,而在否定句和疑问句中则改用any。如:There are some letters for you.有几封信是你的。
There aren't any letters for you.没有一封信是你的。
Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗?
但是,在下列几种特殊情况下却通常要用some而不用any:

1.希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。如:May I have some paper?我可以拿些纸吗?
Didn't he give you some money?他不是给了你一些钱吗?
Can you lend me some money?能借点钱给我吗?
Aren't there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屉里不是有几枚邮票吗?

2.表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。如:Why not give her some flowers?为什么不送她些花呢?
Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗?
Won't you have some more?你不再要一点吗?
Shall I get some chalk for you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?

3.有时some用于肯定句和否定句均可,但意义有区别。如:I don't like some of the films.这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
I don't like any of the films.这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。

4.与表示否定意义的few或little连用,表示肯定意义,其意为“不少”“相当多”。如:Some few students were absent today.今天有不少学生缺席。
He spent some little money on books.他花不少钱买书。
注:不要将some few / some little理解为“相当少”。
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第1个回答  2007-04-29
你说反了

some 用于肯定句和陈述句
eg:There is some water in the bottle.
any 用语否定句或疑问句
eg:There isn't any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle?
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