1 表示ç¹æç人æç©
ä¾ï¼Please hand me the key on the desk. 请ææ¡ä¸çé¥åéç»æã
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红è²è¡£æç女å©æ¯ä»å¦¹å¦¹ã
2 表示åæ¹é½ç¥éçæå¿ä¸æç½ç人æç©
ä¾ï¼Shut the door, please. 请å
³é¨ã
Has he returned the book? é£æ¬ä¹¦ä»è¿äºåï¼
3 第äºæ¬¡æå°æ人ææç©ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡æå°æ¶ç¨ä¸å®å è¯ï¼ç¬¬äºæ¬¡æå°æ¶è¦ç¨å®å è¯ã
ä¾ï¼He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. ä»çè§è¿å¤æä¸ææ¿åï¼åå§çç¶æ¯å°±ä½å¨é£ææ¿åéã
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. ä»åæä¸ä¸ªèæ¸å¤«ãè¿ä¸ªèæ¸å¤«æä¸åªç«ãè¿åªç«æ¯åªç½ç«ã
4 ç¨å¨ä¸çä¸ç¬ä¸æ äºçåè¯å
è¿ç±»è¯æï¼ the sun太é³, the earthå°ç, the moonæ亮, the sky天空, the world ä¸ç
ä¾ï¼The moon goes round the earth. æ亮ç»çå°ç转ã
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空ä¸æ²¡æä¸ä¸äºå½©ã
5 ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºæ¹åãæ¹ä½çåè¯å
è¿ç±»è¯æï¼ the eastä¸æ¹ï¼the west西æ¹ï¼the southåæ¹ï¼the northåæ¹ï¼the rightå³è¾¹ï¼the left左边
ä¾ï¼The birds are flying to the north. è¿äºé¸ååæ¹é£å»ã
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. æ亮ä»ä¸æ¹åèµ·ï¼å¨è¥¿æ¹è½ä¸ã
The wind was blowing from the south. é£ä»åæ¹å¹æ¥ã
æ示
æ¹ä½è¯æ对使ç¨ææå¹³è¡ç»ææ¶ï¼ä¸ç¨å®å è¯ã
ä¾ï¼The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. è¿æ¡æ²³èªè¥¿å2000å
¬éé¿ã
They traveled through the country from south to north. ä»ä»¬èªåååå¨è¿ä¸ªå½å®¶æ
è¡ã
6 ç¨å¨å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§å
ä¾ï¼Summer is the hottest season of the year. å¤å¤©æ¯ä¸å¹´ä¸æçççå£èã
She is the best person for the job. 她æ¯æéåè¿ä¸ªå·¥ä½ç人ã
7 ç¨å¨åºæ°è¯çå
å®å è¯ç¨å¨åºæ°è¯åï¼ä¹ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºåºåçnext, lastçåï¼è¿æå¨è¡¨ç¤ºâåä¸âæâå¯ä¸âççè¯åã
ä¾ï¼The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第ä¸ä¸ªç»ä¸æçç人æ¯ç¾å½äººã
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她æ¯ç¬¬äºä¸ªå°è¾¾å±±é¡¶ç人ã
This is the very book I want. è¿æ£æ¯æè¦ç书ãï¼ç¨very表示强è°ï¼
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a åºæ°è¯è¡¨ç¤ºâåä¸âæ¶ï¼åé¢ç¨ä¸å®å è¯a(an)
ä¾ï¼He bought a second pair of shoes. ä»åä¹°äºä¸åéã
He asked a question, then a second, then a thirdâ¦ä»é®äºä¸ä¸ªé®é¢ï¼åé®äºç¬¬äºä¸ªï¼ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªâ¦â¦
b åºæ°è¯ç¨ä½ç¶è¯æ
表è¯æ¶ï¼åé¢ä¸å å®å è¯ã
ä¾ï¼George arrived first. ä¹æ²»ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå°ã =George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤å§åæ°å
å¨æ¯èµä¸å¹¶å第äºã
8 ç¨å¨åæ°åè¯å表示ä¸ç±»äººæç©ï¼å¼ºè°æ´ä¸ªç±»å«
ä¾ï¼The orange is a kind of fruit. æ©åæ¯ä¸ç§æ°´æã
The horse is a useful animal. 马æ¯ä¸ç§æç¨çå¨ç©ã
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ä¸å®å è¯+åæ°åè¯ï¼ä¸å¸¦å è¯çå¤æ°åè¯ä¹å¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç±»äººæç©ã
ä¾ï¼A car runs faster than a bus. å°æ±½è½¦æ¯å
¬äº¤è½¦è·å¾å¿«ã
Cars run faster than buses.
9 ç¨å¨ä¹å¨åè¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¼å¥
ä¾ï¼She can play the piano. 她ä¼å¼¹é¢ç´ã
He plays the violin very well. ä»
å°æç´æå¾å¾å¥½ã
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ä½ä¹å¨åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºå
·ä½çå¨ç©ï¼æ表示课ç¨æ¶ï¼ä¸å the.
ä¾ï¼He bought a piano last month. ä»ä¸ä¸ªæä¹°äºä¸æ¶é¢ç´ã
She taught piano in the school. 她å¨å¦æ ¡éæé¢ç´ã
10 ç¨å¨æ±æ²³ãæµ·æ´ãæ¹æ³ã群å²ãå±±èçå称åä¾ï¼
the Yangtze River é¿æ± the Red Sea
红海 the West Lake è¥¿æ¹ the Pacific 太平æ´
the Himalayas
å马æé
å±± the Nile
å°¼ç½æ²³ the Rocky Mountains
è½åºå±±è the South China Sea åä¸å½æµ·
æ示
ä¾å¤çæ
åµ:
Mount Taiæ³°å±± China Daily
ãä¸å½æ¥æ¥ã 11 ç¨å¨ç±æ®éåè¯åå¦å¤ä¸äºè¯ææçå½å®¶å称ãæºå
³å¢ä½ãé¶çº§ãçä¸æåè¯å
ä¾ï¼the Great Wall é¿å the United Nations èåå½
the
New York Times
ã纽约æ¶æ¥ã the United States of America ç¾å½
the Red Cross Hospital 红ååå»é¢ the Olympic Games
奥æå¹å
è¿å¨ä¼ the Shanghai Railway Station
ä¸æµ·ç«è½¦ç« the People's Republic of China ä¸å人æ°å
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the North Pole åæ the People's Daily
ã人æ°æ¥æ¥ã 12 ç¨å¨æäºå½¢å®¹è¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç±»äººæç©ææç§æ½è±¡æ¦å¿µ
ä¾ï¼the old è年人 the happy 幸ç¦ç人
the poor 穷人 the aged è人
the sick ç
人 the impossible ä¸å¯è½çäº
the young 年轻人 the rich å¯äºº
the blind ç²äºº the wounded 伤å
the smooth é¡ºäº the beautiful ç¾ï¼ç¾çä¸è¥¿
ä¾:The rich should help the poor. å¯äººåºè¯¥å¸®å©ç©·äººã
The good is what people like. 人们æ»æ¯å欢ç¾å¥½çä¸è¥¿ã
13 ç¨å¨å§æ°çå¤æ°å½¢å¼åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå
¨å®¶äººæè¿ä¸å§ç夫å¦äºäºº
ä¾ï¼The Greens will more to the country. æ ¼æä¸å®¶è¦æ¬å°ä¹¡ä¸å»ã
The Wangs came to see us yesterday. ç家ä¸å®¶äººæ¨å¤©æ¥çæ们ã
The Browns are very friendly. å¸æ夫å¦é½å¾å好ã
14 ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºè®¡ç®åä½çåè¯åï¼å«æâæ¯ï¼æ¯ä¸âçææ
ä¾ï¼Jim is paid by the hour. åå§çå·¥èµæå°æ¶ä»ã
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡èæåå
åºå®ã
This cloth is sold by the yard. è¿ç§å¸æç åºå®ã
It sells at three dollars the pound. å®ä»¥æ¯ç£
ä¸ç¾å
åºå®ã
They sell sugar by the pound. ä»ä»¬æç£
åç³ã
15 ç¨å¨åé¢å·²æå°è¿ç人ç身ä½é¨ä½æè¡£ççåè¯å
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ææ´ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡è¯´åºæ¥ï¼ç¶åå说å°é£ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡ç身ä½çå±é¨æè¡£çã
ç»æï¼å¨è¯(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+ä»è¯(in, on, by, across)+身ä½é¨ä½æè¡£ç
ä¾ï¼She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰äºç¢°ä»çè©ã
He took the girl by the hand. ä»æçå°å¥³å©çæã
He hit her on the nose. ä»æäºå¥¹çé¼»åã
æ¯è¾ï¼å¥¹æäºæé£ç·å©ç头ã
She patted the boy on his head. ï¼è¯¯ï¼æ¬ç»æä¸èº«ä½é¨ä½æè¡£çåä¸ç¨one'sï¼
She patted the boy on the head. ï¼æ£ï¼
16 ç¨å¨é¢åçå¤æ°æ°è¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¹´ä»£ï¼ä¹æ人ç大约å²æ°
ä¾ï¼The war broke out in the forties. é£åºæäºåçå¨40年代ã
He went abroad in the 1980s. ä»å¨20ä¸çºª80年代åºå½çã
The old man is in the seventies. è人大约ä¸åå å²ã
17 ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºèªç¶ç°è±¡çåè¯å
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the rain é¨ï¼the windé£, the fogé¾ï¼the snowéª, the air空æ°, the stormé£æ´ï¼the snowstorm
æ´é£éª ä¾ï¼Don't stand in the rain. ä¸è¦ç«å¨é¨ä¸ã
The wind blew down the trees. é£ææ å®åäºã
The ship sank in the storm. è¹å¨é£æ´ä¸æ²æ²¡äºã
The rain has cleaned the air. ä¸é¨åæ´äºç©ºæ°ã
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. é¾å¾å¤§ï¼æ们çä¸è§å±±é¡¶ã
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a è¿ç±»åè¯åæ形容è¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶ï¼å¯ç¨ä¸å®å è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâä¸åºï¼ä¸éµï¼ä¸ç§â
ä¾ï¼A cold wind is blowing from the north. å·é£ä»åæ¹å¹æ¥ã
There was a heavy rain last night. æ¨æä¸äºä¸åºå¤§é¨ã
A heavy snow is falling outside. å¤é¢æ£ä¸ç大éªã
b è¿ç±»åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬ç©è´¨æ¶ï¼ä¸ç¨å è¯ã
ä¾ï¼Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. å¤å¤©ä¸é¨ï¼å¬å¤©ä¸éªã
Man can't live without air. 没æ空æ°äººä¸è½æ´»ã
18 ä¸å¤æ°åè¯è¿ç¨ï¼ææ´ä¸ªç¾¤ä½
ä¾: They are the teachers of this school.æå
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They are teachers of this school.(æé¨åæå¸)
19 表示ææï¼ç¸å½äºç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºèº«ä½é¨ä½çåè¯å
She caught me by the armâ¦â¦ 她æä½äºæçæèã
20 ç¨å¨æäºä¹ æ¯ç¨è¯ä¸
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in the morning å¨ä¸å in the field å¨ç°éé
in the country å¨ä¹¡é´ in the sun å¨é³å
ä¸
in the distance å¨è¿å¤ on the right å¨å³è¾¹
by the way 顺便说ä¸ä¸ in the front of å¨åé¨
in the daytime ç½å¤© go to the concert å»å¬é³ä¹ä¼
at (/in) the beginning å¼å§ at the moment å½æ¶ï¼æ¤å»
all the year round ä¸å¹´å°å¤´ go to the cinema å»ççµå½±
go to the theatre å»çæ at the weekend å¨æ«
in the afternoon å¨ä¸å in the night å¨å¤é
in the sky å¨ç©ºä¸ in the dark å¨æå¤
in the rain å¨é¨ä¸ in the shade å¨é´åå¤
on the left å¨å·¦è¾¹ all the time å§ç»
in the middle of å¨ä¸é´ on the way home å家éä¸
all the same ä¾ç¶ on the whole æ»ä¹
at the same time åæ¶ on the plane å¨é£æºä¸
in the year 2008 å¨2008å¹´ the other day åå 天
at the bottom of å¨â¦â¦åºé¨ in the end ç»äº
on the one hand, on the other hand ä¸æ¹é¢ï¼å¦ä¸æ¹é¢
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ä¸é¢å 个çè¯åä¸å å®å è¯:at dawn å¨é»æ at night å¨æä¸ at noon å¨æ£åat dusk å¨é»æ
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carbon dioxideäºæ°§åç¡«sulphur dioxide