高考完形填空常用词汇总结（历年高考）
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare at 好奇地看/ glare at瞪着看glance at瞅见/glimpse of瞥见 see afilm watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see sb off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 take … in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’sstomach stay inbed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst outlaughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for / searchfor / seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Takeoff 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃（用）
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 belost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss
die out灭绝 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothingleft theremaining thing disappear be missing/gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy , purchase , afford , pay , pay off , pay for , sell , on sale , bargain ,bill / cheque/ cash/ credit card / notes/coins / discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being , exist , appear , survive , live show, turnup, disappear ,die ,
die out , pass away , beout of sight
30“变化” develop, improve, become, grow, go+bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour, change/change into… reform ,vary (from … to…)
31“认识的过程”feel,sense,guess, suppose, wonder, doubt, know /learn realize
understand,remember, be familiar with, recall, recite, apply to
32“成功/失败”makeit, succeed, make progress, come true, realize one’s dream, win,
lose, fail to do, failure, defeat,suffer a loss, beat, turn sth. into reality
33“努力”try /manage to do, make efforts, attempt to do, do ones best, do as much as onecan to do
34祝贺congratulations on sb, celebrate,observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评praise, think highly of / blame sb for sth / sb is to blame , criticize /scoldsb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb, speak ill of
36喜/恶 like/love, be fond of, be keen on, be crazyabout, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, in favor of, dislike/hate, be awful/disgusting, ignore,turn off
37判断 think, believe, consider, find, feel, conclude,infer, doubt
38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in/at visit leave, leave for
onone’s way to, upon one’s arrival, on doing sth
39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recoveroneself
42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect
votefor/ against
43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+can/could afford +n/to do sth
It+take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’sexpense/cost
46省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49救治help /help out save /rescue sb fromsth. treat过程 / cure sb.of sth (结果)
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous of in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide avoid
52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit
53对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
56追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起 consider
thinkover仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if = as though
60开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacationholiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
assistant customer adult neighborrelative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip, fork and knife, reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determinationfaith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going outgoing learned knowledgeable
10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式means method way manner approach
13身体素质strong/weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表photo picture graph table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazinenewspaper journal 日志diary日记 files form make a list of
16课堂class,course ,lecture ,example ,reason, message, notes ,words ,phrase ,scholarship ,degree
Subject, question, trouble, difficulty,grades, read, comment, marks
17学校活动match game activity hold a meeting / debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
givesb. a lift/ride
21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25运动比赛on the playground on the track andfiled pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an articleof
27事件 incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意besatisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far
farther/further better/ worse be well/ good however therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
run/manage grow/ plant leave / remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch / feel play /performer
contain/hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help /work / do
fall/sink/ drop matter/ problem/trouble/ money/ account
cause/reason that’s why/ that’sbecause because / since, as / for
last/ continue / go on keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/ tolerate/ hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/ supply / offer / give / send
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare at 好奇地看/ glare at瞪着看glance at瞅见/glimpse of瞥见 see afilm watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see sb off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 take … in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’sstomach stay inbed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst outlaughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for / searchfor / seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Takeoff 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃（用）
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 belost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss
die out灭绝 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothingleft theremaining thing disappear be missing/gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy , purchase , afford , pay , pay off , pay for , sell , on sale , bargain ,bill / cheque/ cash/ credit card / notes/coins / discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being , exist , appear , survive , live show, turnup, disappear ,die ,
die out , pass away , beout of sight
30“变化” develop, improve, become, grow, go+bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour, change/change into… reform ,vary (from … to…)
31“认识的过程”feel,sense,guess, suppose, wonder, doubt, know /learn realize
understand,remember, be familiar with, recall, recite, apply to
32“成功/失败”makeit, succeed, make progress, come true, realize one’s dream, win,
lose, fail to do, failure, defeat,suffer a loss, beat, turn sth. into reality
33“努力”try /manage to do, make efforts, attempt to do, do ones best, do as much as onecan to do
34祝贺congratulations on sb, celebrate,observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评praise, think highly of / blame sb for sth / sb is to blame , criticize /scoldsb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb, speak ill of
36喜/恶 like/love, be fond of, be keen on, be crazyabout, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, in favor of, dislike/hate, be awful/disgusting, ignore,turn off
37判断 think, believe, consider, find, feel, conclude,infer, doubt
38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in/at visit leave, leave for
onone’s way to, upon one’s arrival, on doing sth
39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recoveroneself
42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect
votefor/ against
43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+can/could afford +n/to do sth
It+take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’sexpense/cost
46省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49救治help /help out save /rescue sb fromsth. treat过程 / cure sb.of sth (结果)
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth helpsb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous of in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide avoid
52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit
53对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
56追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起 consider
thinkover仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if = as though
60开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacationholiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
assistant customer adult neighborrelative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip, fork and knife, reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determinationfaith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going outgoing learned knowledgeable
10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式means method way manner approach
13身体素质strong/weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表photo picture graph table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazinenewspaper journal 日志diary日记 files form make a list of
16课堂class,course ,lecture ,example ,reason, message, notes ,words ,phrase ,scholarship ,degree
Subject, question, trouble, difficulty,grades, read, comment, marks
17学校活动match game activity hold a meeting / debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
givesb. a lift/ride
21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25运动比赛on the playground on the track andfiled pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an articleof
27事件 incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意besatisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far
farther/further better/ worse be well/ good however therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
run/manage grow/ plant leave / remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch / feel play /performer
contain/hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help /work / do
fall/sink/ drop matter/ problem/trouble/ money/ account
cause/reason that’s why/ that’sbecause because / since, as / for
last/ continue / go on keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/ tolerate/ hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/ supply / offer / give / send
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