什么叫动宾结构

如题所述

给你又附了一张非常清楚的表,可以看看,词很多


【V+(sb) do sth】

make sb do sth

have sb do sth

let sb do sth

help sb (to) do sth

see sb do(doing) sth

注意全过程notice do

注意某一个时刻notice doing 

hear sb do(to常去掉)sth.意思是听到某人做某事,强调状态,强调此人一直在做事,而hear sb. doing sth.则强调此人正在做某事,强调动作。

【V+(sb) to do sth】

这个实在是太多太多了,基本上除了特殊记+原型和doing的基本都是to do 用法

常用的有

try/get/remeber/forget/continue/stop/want/wish/hope/used...to do sth

其他

enable,cause, consider, suppose, dare, reveal, show, prepare, proclaim, report, judge, prove, love, prefer, trust, believe, help, teach, train, remind, forbid, admit, allow, permit等等。


通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词有: afford 负担得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排 ask 要求 care 想要 choose 决定 decide 决定 demand 要求 determine 决心 expect 期待 fail 未能 hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 设法 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 pretend 假装 promise 答应 refuse 拒绝


acknowledge  admit anticipate appreciate avoid consider delay deny dislike enjoy escape excuse ensure fancy involve mind postpone quit recommend resist suggest等。


【V+(sb)/(for)/(from) doing sth】

+doing固定搭配

try/remember/forget/continue/stop...doing sth

finish doing sth. 

finish/mind/practise/enjoy/keep doing sth. 

stop sb.from doing 

look forward to doing sth

like doing

feel like doing 

give up doing 

can’t help doing

be/get used to doing 

be busy doing 

be worth doing 

have fun/problems/troubles doing 

give one’s life to doing 

make a contribution to doing 

What/How about doing? 

be good at doing 

物+need+doing 

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常见动词有:allow,permit,forbid,advise,suggest(建议)等,其共同特点是:
allow/permit/forbid/advise/suggest doing sth(接v-ing做宾语)
allow/permit/forbid/advise sb to sth(接代to不定式做宾补)


【V + sb from doing sth】


    ban sb from doing sth:禁止某人做某事

He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了参加会议的资格。

He was banned from driving for six months.

She`s been banned from leaving Greece.

2. discourage sb from doing sth:

1)阻拦;劝阻

His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.

2)使灰心;使泄气;使丧失信心

The weather discouraged most people from attending(出席).

3. deter sb from sth / doing sth 阻止,使不敢

The high price of the service could deter people from seeking advice.

这么高得服务费可能使咨询者望而却步。

4. keep sb(from)doing sth:

1)阻止某人做某事

The church bell kept her from sleeping.

2)忍住;克制自己不做某事

She could hardly keep from laughing.

I juge managed to keep myself from falling.我差一点儿没摔倒。

5. prevent sb (from) doing sth:g阻止某人做某事;阻挠。

He is prevented by law from holding a licence.按法律规定,他不得持有执照。

Nothing would prevented him from speaking out against further injustice.什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。

6. stop sb (from) doing sth:阻止某人做某事;阻挠。

There is nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.

You cannot stop people from saying what they think.


【可以同时用】

一般来讲,to do sth是没做的事情doing sth已经做的事情
像stop、continue、remember、forget一类的词,stop to do sth是停下来去做另一件事情,stop doing是停下来你正在做的事情;continue doing sth是继续作某事,continue to do sth是继续作另一件事情...总之理解了的话就可以以此类推

欲做某事用like to do,一直喜欢做某事用like doing


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第1个回答  2023-01-16
动词后面跟的是宾语就叫动宾,简单理解。
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