第1个回答 2011-01-10
定语从句的先行词在从句中做一定成分 。而同位语从句前面的那个名词 在从句中不作任何成分 。如: The news that he told me surprised me. (这是定语从句,先行词news 在从句中做told 的宾语) The news that he went abroad surprised me (这是同位语从句,名词news 在从句中没有做任何成分。)
同位语代替前面的名词时,有两种情况:1. 用不定代词 the one, one, the ones, ones, 或those.
如:He is a strict scientist, one who put his heart on the his field.
2. 用一个名词,进一步解释前面的名词。如:John is honest, a man who has never lied.本回答被提问者和网友采纳