Compare with his friends,he is diligent rather than clever. 为什么用compared？不用comparing？哪里体现出了被动？ 这种要怎么来区分？ 句子打错了，是Compared with his friends,he is diligent rather than clever.
有些动词短语最初的状态是 主动的 ，比如 compare ...with ； dress sb. in sth . 当它们变成被动式时，就成了 be compared with ; be dressed in .不过它们这种形式是做谓语动词用。 Young men are compared to the sun of eight o'clock in the morning He is well dressed in black . 你所指的是做非谓语动词的用法。你的句子做的是状语，所以出现是Compared with his friends,he is diligent rather than clever. 这个句子的主语是he . Compared 是承受动作，所以用过去分词。如果用ing 形式的话，要是主语发出动作。比如 Seeing the bus ,he hurried up . Seen from the top of the hill , the city looked good . 仔细 比较用现在分词和过去分词时候该句子的主语。你会明白的。
如果我们说把他和他朋友比的话，应该说we compare him with his friends。him是compare的宾语。 当动词（compare）与人称（him）是动宾关系的时候，就用-ed形式，反之用-ing形式。所有的ed和ing形式都可以这么区分的哦~ 再举个例子吧： knowing that he is tired， i don't speak to him。 人称I 和动词know之间的关系是I know he istired，主谓关系，所以是ing形式。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2019-11-10
e.g: we compare children to flowers."比喻的意思“ compare this book with that one ,and you will find which is better."比较的意思“ compared with many people ,she is really lucky."与。。。相比较“做状语，表被动，被比较 comparing this book with that one ,she found that one is better. 做状语，表主动，她比较这两本书。 不知道能明白不？希望帮到你！！！