near
adj.
亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的
adv.
(时间, 空间方面)近, 不远
prep.
在...近旁, 近...
v.
接近, 走近
the near future
不远的将来。
a house near the station
靠近车站的房子
beside
prep.
在…近旁;在…旁边
和…相比
Beside yours our contributions count for little.
与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。
beside the point
离题
beside oneself (with)
几乎发狂
The children were beside themselves with excitement.
孩子们激动得发狂。
by
prep.
在近处;在旁边
standing by the window
站在窗户旁边
a table by the bed
床边的桌子
经;由;从
to enter by the door
由门进去
经过…旁
He walked by me.
他从我旁边走过。
We went by air.
我们乘飞机走。
表示相(乘)除(以计算面积)
a room 15 feet by 20 feet
一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间
to divide X by Y
用Y除X
逐一;连续
The animals went in 2 by 2.
动物两个两个地走进去。
(指动物)由…所生
by and by
不久以后;不一会儿
by and large
全盘;总的来说
追问谢谢,但是我想要知道的是,这几个词在表示在..旁边的意思的时候怎么区分?
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