⊙sinθ²﹢cosθ²=1
sin0+2kπ=0 sinπ/2+2kπ=1 sinπ+2kπ=0, sin3π/2+2kπ=-1
cos0+2kπ=1 cosπ/2+2kπ=0 cosπ+2kπ=-1 cos3π/2+2kπ=0
倒数关系 tanα ·cotα=1 sinα ·cscα=1 cosα ·secα=1
商数关系 tanα=sinα/cosα cotα=cosα/sinα 平方关系 sinα²+cosα²=1 1+tanα²=secα² 1+cotα=cscα²
⊙函数名不变,符号看象限 sin(2kπ+α)=sinα cos(2kπ+α)=cosα tan(2kπ+α)=tanα cot(2kπ+α)=cotα sin(π+α)=-sinα cos(π+α)=-cosα tan(π+α)=tanα cot(π+α)=cotα sin(π-α)=sinα cos(π-α)=-cosα tan(π-α)=-tanα cot(π-α)=-cotα sin(2π-α)=-sinα cos(2π-α)=cosα tan(2π-α)=-tanα cot(2π-α)=-cotα
⊙奇变偶不变,符号看象限 sin(90°-α)=cosα cos(90°-α)=sinα tan(90°-α)=cotα cot(90°-α)=tanα sin(90°+α)=cosα cos(90°+α)=sinα tan(90°+α)=-cotα cot(90°+α)=-tanα sin(270°-α)=-cosα cos(270°-α)=-sinα tan(270°-α)=cotα cot(270°-α)=tanα sin(270°+α)=-cosα cos(270°+α)=sinα tan(270°+α)=-cotα cot(270°+α)=-tanα ⊙积化和差公式 sinα ·cosβ=(1/2)*[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)] cosα ·sinβ=(1/2)*[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)] cosα ·cosβ=(1/2)*[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)] sinα ·sinβ=(1/2)*[cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)] ⊙和差化积公式 sinα+sinβ=2*[sin(α+β)/2]*[cos(α-β)/2] sinα-sinβ=2*[cos(α+β)/2]*[sin(α-β)/2] cosα+cosβ=2*[cos(α+β)/2]*[cos(α-β)/2] cosα-cosβ=-22*[sin(α+β)/2]*[sin(α-β)/2] ⊙正弦二倍角公是
sin 2α = 2cosαsinα
推到
sin2A = sin(A+A) = sinAcosA + cosAsinA = 2sinAcosA
⊙余弦二倍角公式
1 cos2α = 2cos^2 α- 1
2.cos2α = 1 − 2sin^2 α
3.cos2α = cos^2 α − sin^2 α
推到
cos2A = cos(A+A) = cosAcosA - sinAsinA = cos^2 A- sin^2 A = 2cos^2 A - 1=1 - 2sin^2 A⊙正切二倍角公式
tan2α = 2tanα/[1 - (tan^2α)]
tan(1/2*α)=(sin α)/(1+cos α)=(1-cos α)/sin α
推到
tan(2a) = tan(a+a) = (tan(a) + tan(a))/(1 - tan(a)*tan(a) )= 2tanα/[1 - (tanα)^2]
⊙降幂公式(半角公式):
cos^2(A)= [1 + cos2A]/2
sin^2(A)= [1 - cos2A]/2
tan^2(A)= [1- cos2A]/[1+cos2A]
变式
sin2α = sin^2(α+π/4) -cos^2(α+π/4) = 2sin^2(a+π/4) - 1 = 1 - 2cos^2(α+π/4);
cos2α = 2sin(α+π/4)cos(α+π/4)⊙三倍角公式 sin3α=3sinα-4sinα³ cos3α=4cosα³-3cosα
⊙万能公式
sinα=[2tan(α/2)]/{1+[tan(α/2)]^2}
cosα=[1-tan(α/2)^2]/{1+[tan(α/2)]^2}
tanα=[2tan(α/2)]/{1-[tan(α/2)]^2} ⊙两角和与差的三角函数公式 sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ+cosαsinβ sin(α-β)=sinαcosβ-cosαsinβ cos(α+β)=cosαcosβ-sinαsinβ cos(α-β)=cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ tan(α+β)==(tanα+tanβ )/(1-tanα ·tanβ) tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ )/(1+tanα ·tanβ)
O(∩_∩)O哈哈~ 这样差不多
Over了
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