alive:
adj. 活着的,活泼的
live:
vt. 活着,生活,居住
lively:
adj. 活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的
living:
n.生活,生计,生存空间
adj. 活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的
lively意为“生动的;活泼的;有生气的”, 还可引申为“强烈的;敏锐的;紧张的;鲜艳的”,可作定语(前置)、表语、主补、宾补。如:
He makes his class lively. 他使得他的课生动形象。
The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动。
living意为“活着的;现存的”,还可引申为“生动的;逼真的;栩栩如生的”,常用来指某人在某种时候是活着的,常作表语、主补、宾补和前置定语,多用于指物。如:
He is a living Lei Feng. 他是个活雷锋。
live意为“活生生的”,强调不是假想的,还可引申为“有现实意义的;带电的;燃烧的;未爆炸的”,还可作“实况转播的”解。一般作定语;只修饰物;不修饰人。如:
a live fish 一条活鱼; a live wire 一根带电的电线; a live broadcasting 一次实况转播
alive意为“活着的”,还可引申为“有活力的;有生气的;活跃的”,常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语,多用于指人。如:
Is the fish dead or alive? 这鱼是死的,还是活的?
There aren't many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活着的熊猫数量不多。
They were buried alive. 他们是被活埋的.
1.▲alive 是形容词既可指人,也可指物,有时也用living。 但无比较级, 意为“活着的”“在世的”,只能作表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语,不能作前置定语,但可以作后置定语.
Queen Victoria was still alive in 1901.
He is the best man alive.
▲alive还有“精力旺盛的”“充满活力的”之意
Though father is retired, he is still very much alive.
▲alive亦可表示“(传统、习俗、机构)仍然存在着”之意
Ancient traditions are still very much alive.
It was your way of keeping your marriage alive.
2. ▲live 形容词, “有生命的”“活的”通常修饰物
The cat was playing with a live mouse.
▲live 形容词, “现场的;非事先录音录像的;现场直播的”
It was a live broadcast, not a recording.
a live TV programme (电视现场直播节目)
3. ▲lively 形容词既可指人,也可指物“快活的;愉快的;生气勃勃的”用作定语、表语
He may be eighty, but he is still lively. (充满活力)
▲lively 形容词“鲜艳的;强烈的;浓郁的”
What lively colours!
→4. ▲living形容词既可指人,也可指物, “有生命的;活着的;现存的”通常作前置定语和表语 Animals and plants are both living things.
He is the best living pianist.
My teacher is still living.
▲living形容词, “逼真的;确酷似的;惟妙惟肖的”
The boy is the living image of his father.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考