一．主语
1.What he needs is a book.(句子做主语)
2.It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like tree.(划线部分是形式上的主语，
主语从句是真正的主语)
3.He is against the suggestion that he keep silent at the meeting.(代词做主语)
4.Playing football not only makes us grow up but also makes us healthy.(
动名词做主语)
5.I meet my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.(代词做主语)
6.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.( 动名词做主语)
7.One and half apples is left on the table. (名词做主语)
8.What he sent her were some pretty combs.(
宾语从句是真正的主语)
二．宾语
1.I like China.(名词作宾语)
2.He hates you.(代词最宾语)
3.We need two..（
数词作宾语）
4.I enjoy working with you.（动名词作宾语）
5.I hope to see you again.（
不定式作宾语）
6.Did you write down what he said?（宾语从句作宾语）
7.Are you afraid of the shake?（介词后的名词，介宾）
8.Under the snow,there are many rocks.（同上）
三．谓语
1.I saw the flag on the top of the hill.
2.He looked after two orphans.
3.He can speak English.
4.We do know English.(这里表示强调)
5.I need a history book.
6.She bought an album.
7.I met him on the street yesterday.
8.My mom gives me a gift on my birthday party.
四．定语
1.Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词）
2.We belong to the third world.(数词)
3.Give the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）
4.The women with a baby in the arms.（介词）
5.The boys playing football are in Class 2.（
现在分词）
6.The trees planted last year.（
过去分词）
7.You should do everything that I do.（
定语从句）
8.The woman in white ia an nurse.（介词）
五．补语
1.We elected him monitor.(名词)
2.We all think it a pity that she didn’t come back.（名词）
3. We will make them happy.(形容词)
4.We found nobody in.（副词）
5.Please make yourself at here（
介词短语）
6.Don’t let him do that.（省to不定式）
7.His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（带to不定式）
8.I’ll have my bike repaired.（过去分词）
六．状语
1.I will go there tomorrow.(时间)
2.I know him well. （修饰动词）
3.That meat went bad because of the hoe weather.（原因）
4.He goes to school by bike.（方式）
5.If you study hard,you will pass the exam.（条件）
6.He get up early in order to catch the early bus.（目的）
7．He plays the computer games every day so that he fails the exam.(结果)
8.I will meet you at the gift shop.(地点)