定语从句中，as的用法，哪位大侠能总结一下不？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

as定语从句的用法
一：as可以代替整个句子或一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如……，就像……，据……”；从句位置可置于主句之前或之后，有时也可作为插入语置于句中，一般用逗号和主句隔开。

as的这种用法常见于以下这些结构:as we can see, as can be seen, as we know, as is（well） known, as may be imagined, as often happens, as has been said before, as was mentioned above, as is often the case, as/indeed it is…

例:As is well known，great changes have taken place in China. 或Great changes, as is well known, have taken place in China.众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。( as在定语从句中作主语。)

This experiment is very simple，as indeed it is.实验非常简单，事实上也确实如此。(as在定语从句中作表语。)

注意：① which在引导非限制性定语从句时，也有和as一样的功能，可以代替整个句子，但which只能用在主句之后。

②在as所引导的非限制性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，be动词可以省略；但which没有此用法，be动词不可省。例如:She married him，which was unexpected.＝She married him as（was） unexpected.她嫁给了她，这一点大家都没有料到。（作主语，代替前面的句子；用which时was不可省。）

二 as除了代替整个句子，也可以代替主句中一个特定的词。as在它引导的定语从句（限制性或非限制性）中可以充当主语，宾语和表语；在这种用法中它经常和such, so, the same等词搭配使用；且当先行词中有such, so, the same等词修饰时，关系代词通常必须用as。

例如:1. They were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed beforehand.他们对这个决定都满意，这事先已经经过他们同意了。( as在定语从句中作主语，其先行词是this decision)

2. I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。( as在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是such stories.)

3.The place doesn't look the same as it was before liberation.这个地方看上一去和解放前大不一样了。( as在定语从句中作表语，先行词是same)

4.Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊？( as在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book)

注意:先行词中有the same修饰时，定语从句也可用that引导，但意思上有区别，as表示与此同类； that表示就是那一个，同物。

例如:Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?

你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来啊？( that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book。体会：本句中所指的书是同一本，上句中指的是同一类书，而并不就是那一本。)

Answer 2

as用作关系代词引导定语从句
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句，一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词，而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分。
这种从句可放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以放在主句的中间
如：As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在报纸上所报道的，两国间的谈判有所进展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所说，语法不是一套死条文。Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.蜘蛛不是昆虫，尽管许多人都这样认为，它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。

2. as 引导限制性定语从句，主要用于the same…as（与……相同），such…as（像……一样），as…as（与……一样）。
如 She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一样。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生这样好脾气的人是容易相处的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。本回答被网友采纳