英语用法

Question

include的用法，不知道有时用include有时用including。请你们告诉我

Answer 1

include: [ in' klu:d ]

v. 包括,包含,连...在内
[计算机] 包括

词形变化:
形容词:includable 动词过去式:included 过去分词:included 现在分词:including 第三人称单数:includes

例句与用法:
1. Is service included in the bill?
帐单中包含服务费吗？

2. Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。

3. My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！

4. The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。

including: [ in'klu:diŋ ]

prep. 包含,包括

例句与用法:
1. This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs.
这部词典有几项附录, 包括不规则动词附录.

2. The science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It includes botany and zoology and all their subdivisions.
生物学生命或生物的科学，包括其结构、机能、生长、起源、进化及分布。包含植物学和动物学及所有的分支

3. She has many occupations including gardening and wine-making.
她有许多消遣, 包括园艺和酿酒.

4. Including or supporting more than one terminal(usually understood to beat the same location rather than joined by communications links).
说明包含或支持（通常理解为在同一地点而不是由通信链路连接）多个终端的设施等。

5. He had several injuries, including three fractures.
他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。

6. They have many pets, including three cats.
他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只.

Answer 2

include是及物动词，后面可以加名词。
容易和including混淆的是included。区别如下：
including sth=sth included.

Answer 3

再这个include前是be动词，就有用including