谁能跟我说下英语里面的主谓宾 主系表 还有什么表补 宾补 都用什么词性的词作

Question

谁能跟我说下英语里面的主谓宾 主系表 还有什么表补 宾补 都用什么词性的词充当 我现在是初中3年级  对这些还不太熟悉 那位高手能点化下  谢谢

Answer 1

英语中的主要和汉语一样，主要由名词和代词来充当，当然像不定式，动名词，句子及起名词作用的短语也可以作。例如。My teacher is kind to me . （名词作主语）。He likes swimming.(代词) Smoking is bad for your health.(动名词) To see is to believe. （不定式）What you said is wrong.(句子) 谓语是由动词充当的。例如: I watch TV every day. I swim every week. 宾语的和主语的充当词是一样的。也就是能做主语的就能做宾语。表语主要由形容词，名词，介词短语等来充当.例如: The music is wonderful. (形容词) I am a student.(名词) Tom is in the classroom. (介词短语)； 补语主要是宾补，主语补足语用的比较少。作宾补的主要有名词、形容词、不定式、分词。如：We made him monitor.(名词) .
He made me angry.(形容词) ; He made me cry.(不定式) I raised my voice in order to make myself heard. (分词).做定语的主要由形容词来充当，当然名词，不定式，分词，动名词也可以。例如： The red pen is mine. (形容词) ；The apple tree is behind the house.(名词)
The meeting to be held next week is very important.(不定式) The broken glass is over there.(分词) The swimming pool is very deep.(动名词) 状语主要由副词来充当，当然不定式还有介词短语也可以。例如：The car is very nice.(副词) English is difficult to learn. (不定式)；In this way you can get there.(介词短语). 我选主要的给你写的，如果想了解更详细的，你最好看看语法书。

Answer 2

去网上看看《英语语法新思维》，，初级有讲