1、时间状语
常用引导词：when，as，while，before，after，since，not...until，until/till 等
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬间，顷刻）, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when（刚...就.../一...就...）,as soon as（一…就…）。
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
2、地点状语
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
3、原因状语
常用引导词：because, since, as,
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
4、条件状语
常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether...or not)
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case（美语中表条件，英语中表目的）, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。
5、目的状语
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
6、让步状语
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （一般用在句首），no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他， 但是我却不同意他的建议。
7、比较状语
常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）
特殊引导词：the more … the more …（越来...越...） ; just as …， so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比较级 ,the 比较级.
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
8、方式状语
常用引导词：as, as if
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入国问禁，入乡随俗。
9、结果状语
常用引导词：so … that, such … that, so that...
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车