who和whom在定语从句中的区别

如题所述

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第1个回答  2012-12-01
一般who做主语 whom做宾语

1,who, whom, that  限定性定语从句中的关系代词

  
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose
指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose
非限定性定语从句中的关系代词

  
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who whom whose/of whom
指物 which which whose/of which
 这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下:

  (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)

  注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。追问

who也可以做宾语呀

追答

当who 做主语时,定语从句用who开头
当who 做宾语时,并且没有介词提前,这时可以用who 也可以用whom
当who 做宾语时,并且定语从句有介词提前比如the person with ( )i talked was my teacher。这时只能用whom ,因为with 是介词,这是介宾短语,只能用宾格形式。

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第2个回答  2012-12-01
who 引导的是从句中的主语,whom 引导的是从句中的宾语:
He is a good student who has just graduated.
He is a good student to whom the university has just awarded a degree.
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