1.åé¢æ¥å¨åè¯å宾è¯çå¨è¯
èèï¼considerï¼å®æï¼finishï¼å¤ç»ä¹ ï¼practiseï¼é¿å
ï¼avoidï¼åé©ï¼riskï¼æ±å»ºè®®ï¼suggest/recoomendï¼
é¢å¯¹ï¼faceï¼å欢ï¼enjoy/appreciateï¼åä»æ(mind)å
许ï¼allowï¼æ¿è®¤ï¼admit/permitï¼ææ¾å¼(give up/abandon)
æ¨è¿ï¼put off/delay/postphoneï¼éé¿ï¼escapeï¼ä¸åè°
ï¼excuse/pardonï¼æåï¼mentionï¼åæ(keep/insist onï¼è¦æ³è±¡ï¼imagine/fancyï¼
è¿æè¯ç»feel like åcanât standï¼ï¼æ¥å¨åè¯å宾è¯å¨è¯ï¼
admit doing sth. ä¾è®¤åæäº advise doing sth. 建议åæäºallow doing sth. å
许åæäº appreciate doing sth. æè°¢åæäº
avoid doing sth. é²æ¢åæäº consider doing sth. æç´¢åæäº delay doing sth. æ¨å»¶åæäº deny doing sth. å¦è®¤åæäº
discuss doing sth. 讨论åæäº dislike doing sth. ä¸å欢åæäºenjoy doing sth. å欢åæäº escape doing sth. éè±åæäº
excuse doing sth. åè°
åæäº fancy doing sth. æ³è±¡åæäºfinish doing sth. å®æåæäº forbid doing sth. å¶æ¢åæäº
forgive doing sth. åè°
åæäº give up doing sth. ä¿æåæäºimagine doing sth. æ³è±¡åæäº ãunderstand doing sth. äºè§£åæäº
keep doing sth. åæåæäº mention doing sth. æååæäºmind doing sth. ä»æåæäº miss doing sth. éè¿åæäº
pardon doing sth. åè°
åæäº permit doing sth. å
许åæäºpractice doing sth. ç»ä¹ åæäº prevent doing sth. é»æ¢åæäº
prohibit doing sth. å¶æ¢åæäº put off doing sth. æ¨å»¶åæäºreport doing sth. æ¥ååæäº risk doing sth. åé©åæäº
stop doing sth. ä¸æ¢åæäº suggest doing sth. 建议åæäº
2.æäºå¨è¯åé¢æ¢å¯æ¥ä¸å®å¼ï¼åå¯æ¥å¨åè¯ï¼å
¶æä¹åºæ¬ç¸åï¼åºå«ä¸å¤§ãæ¥ä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯ææç¸åç12个å¨è¯ï¼å¦ï¼likeï¼loveï¼hateï¼preferï¼ beginï¼start. ,start,continue,cannot bear,r,propose,regret.
I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. I'd like to read that book.
like to do sth / like doing sth. å欢åæäº love to do sth / love doing sth. å欢åæäº
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. ææ¶åæäºãprefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. å®å¯åæäº
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. å¼ç«¯åæäº start to do sth / start doing sth. å¼ç«¯åæäº
ãcontinue to do sth / continue doing sth. æç»åæäºcan't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth. ä¸è½å¿èåæäº
ãbother to do sth / bother doing sth. è´¹äºåæäºintend to do sth / intend doing sth.æ³è¦åæäº
ãattempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. è¯å¾åæäºcease to do sth / cease doing sth. ä¸æ¢åæäº
注æï¼beginåstartæ¬èº«ä¸ºè¿è¡æ¶ï¼æåé¢å¨è¯ä¸ºå¿çååæä¹çå¨è¯æ¶ï¼é¡»æ¥ä¸å®å¼ã
ä¾å¦ï¼When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
3.å¨å¨è¯remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requireï¼ stop, meançåè·å¨åè¯V-åä¸å®å¼æ
åï¼å·§è®°ä¸å¥è¯ï¼è®°ä½åªåï¼åæå¿è®°ï¼éè¦åæ¢ï¼å¾ææä¹ï¼ï¼å¦ä¹ éç¨å¯¹æ¯æ³ï¼
æ¥ä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯ææä¸åç9个å¨è¯ä¸ææä¸åçå¨è¯
(åæ)åæ¥ä¸å®å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½å°æªåçï¼åæ¥å¨åè¯(å¯ç¨ä¸è¬å¼æå®æå¼)表示å¨ä½å·²ç»åçã
remember to do somethingè®°çå»åæäºï¼ç°å¨è¿æ²¡æåï¼ï¼è®°ä½è¦åæäºï¼Remember to post the letters. è®°å¾æè¿äºä¿¡å¯æã
remember doing somethingè®°çæ¾åè¿æäºï¼ä»¥ååè¿æäºï¼ï¼è®°ä½æ¾åè¿æäºï¼
I remember posting the letters. æè®°å¾è¿äºä¿¡æ¯å¯æäºçã
forget to do sth. éå¿è¦åæäºI forgot to tell him the news. æå¿åè¯ä»è¿æ¶æ¯äºãã
forget doing sth. éå¿æ¾åè¿æäºI forgot telling her the news. æå¿äºæ¾åè¯è¿å¥¹è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ã
try to do somethingåªåãå°½ååæäºï¼è®¾æ³è¦åæäºï¼
try doing somethingè¯çåæäºï¼çè½å¦è¾¾å°é¢æçç»æï¼ï¼åæäºè¯è¯çæä½ææï¼
stop to do somethingå¼å§åæäºï¼åä¸æ£å¨åçäºï¼å¼å§åå¦ä¸äºï¼
stop doing somethingåæ¢åæäºï¼åæ¢æ£å¨åçäºï¼
regret to do something对å°æ¥åçäºæå°éæ¾ãææï¼ææï¼éæ¾ï¼è¦åæäºï¼
I regret to tell you that he canât come. å¾æ±æä»ä¸è½æ¥ã
regret doing something对已ç»åè¿çäºæå°åæï¼ææï¼éæ¾ï¼æ¾åè¿æäºï¼
She never regretted doing this. 她ä»æ²¡åæè¿æ ·åè¿ãã
mean to do somethingæç®,æ³ï¼æå¾â¦ï¼è®¡ååæäºï¼
mean doing somethingæå³çï¼æå³çåæäºï¼
want/require/need to be doneæäºéè¦å
want/require/need doingæäºéè¦å(è¿æ¶å¨åè¯å主è¯ä¹é´æå¨å®¾å
³ç³»)
å¦: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
canât help to do sth.ä¸è½å¸®å©åæäºï¼ä¸è½åå©åæäºï¼
I canât help to clean the place up. æä¸è½å¸®å©ææ«è¿å°æ¹ã
canât help doing sth.ç¦ä¸ä½åæäºï¼ç¦ä¸ä½åæäºï¼
He couldnât help crying when he heard the news. ä»å¬å°è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯æ¶ç¦ä¸ä½åäºã
go on to do sth. åå®æé¢å
æ¥çåå¦ä¸äº
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.
åå®è¿ä¸ªç»ä¹ å, 请æ¥çåå
¶å®çç»ä¹ ããã
go on doing sth. æç»åä¸æå¨åçäº
You oughtnât to go on living this way. ä½ ä¸åºè¯¥åè¿æ ·çæ´»ä¸å»äºã
She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching. 她ç¹äºç¹å¤´ï¼ç¬äºç¬ï¼å继ç»ç¼è¡£æã
注ï¼stop to do sth. ä¸stop doing sth.ä¹ä¸åï¼åè
æåä¸æ¥å»åæäºï¼åè
æä¸æ¢æ£å¨åçäºã
4.请ç¢è®°å¨ä¸ååºå®å¥å¼ä¸ï¼å¨è¯ç¨V-ingå¼ï¼
There is no point arguing further. åäºè¾©ä¸å»æ²¡ææä¹ã
It is no good doing that. é£æ ·å没æç¨ã
It is no use telling his father about it. åè¯ä»ç¶äº²é£ä»¶äºæ²¡ç¨ã
â² åç©ççè¯å¨è¯ä¹å¯ç¨äºè¿ç§å¥åãä½å¦æçè¯å¨è¯ç±âå¨è¯+å¯è¯âææï¼ä½å®¾è¯ç代è¯åªè½ç½®äº
â² ä¸ï¼ä½å®¾è¯çåè¯åæ¢å¯ç½®äºå
¶ä¸ä¹å¯ç½®äºå
¶åï¼å¦æçè¯å¨è¯ç±âå¨è¯+ä»è¯âææï¼æ 论æ¯ä»£è¯
â² æ¯åè¯å宾è¯ï¼ä¸å¾ç½®äºå
¶åï¼
He thought it ï¼æthe planï¼over all night.He thought over the plan all night.
He thought about it (æthe plan) all night.ä»èèäºå®ï¼è¿ä¸ªè®¡åï¼ä¸å¤ã
â² è¿ç§å¥å大å¤æ被å¨è¯æå½¢å¼ã
â² å°æ°ä¸åç©å¨è¯åæ¥æåæºè¯ï¼æ们称ä¹ä¸ºâåæºå®¾è¯âï¼åæºå®¾è¯é常带æå®è¯ï¼(注ï¼å³ä¸åç©å¨è¯+å
¶ç¸åºçåè¯)
Ⲡ红è²åä½ä¸ºä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼èè²åä½ä¸ºç¸åºçåè¯
live a happy lifeè¿ç幸ç¦çæ´»die a heroic death è±åå°±ä¹
breathe a deep breath åæ·±å¼å¸dream a bad dream åå©æ¢¦
laugh a merry laugh å¼å¿ä¸ç¬smile a forced smile å强å°ç¬ç¬
常ç¨çè¿æï¼sleep, blow, fight, run, shout, sing
â² ä¸åå¥åä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯åçåè¯ä¸æ¯å®¾è¯ï¼èæ¯ç¶è¯ï¼
1.The box weighs fifty pounds. è¿ä¸ªçåéäºåç£
ã2.They walked five miles. ä»ä»¬èµ°äºäºè±éã
注ï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ä¸ä»è¯è¿ç¨æ¶ï¼å
¶åä¹å¯è·å®¾è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
Ann is waiting for Kate at school gateï¼ å®æ£å¨æ ¡é¨å£çå¯ç¹ã
ãåãâä¸»è¯ + è°è¯ + é´æ¥å®¾è¯ + ç´æ¥å®¾è¯â(å³â主è°å宾âå¥å ï¼â主----å¨----é´å®¾-----ç´å®¾â(SVOiId)å¥å)ï¼ãSubject + Predicate +Indirect Object+ Direct Objectãå¨è¿ä¸å¥åä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸ºè½å¸¦ä¸ä¸ªé´æ¥å®¾è¯åä¸ä¸ªç´æ¥å®¾è¯çåç©å¨è¯ï¼è¿ç±»å¨è¯è¢«ç§°ä¸ºå宾è¯åç©å¨è¯(Ditransitive Verb)ï¼è¿ä¸å¥åè±æ±è¯åºç»æç¸åï¼è¯´æâæ人为è°(é´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¸ºäºº)åæäºâï¼æè
说âæ人æç©çè¿å¨æ¶åå°ä¸¤ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡ï¼å
¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªé´æ¥å¯¹è±¡ä¸ºäººï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªä¸ºç©âã
å¥ååï¼âä¸»è¯ + è°è¯ + é´æ¥å®¾è¯ + ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ãSubject + Predicate +Indirect Object+ Direct Objectã
(ä¸) å宾è¯æä½æ¶éåå©ä»è¯toç常ç¨å¨è¯
1.award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. é¢å¥ç»æ人ï¼2.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. ææç©å¸¦ç»æ人
3.hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. ææç©éç»æ人ï¼4.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. ææç©åç»æ人
5.mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. ææç©å¯ç»æ人ï¼6.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. å°æç©ç»æ人
7.owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. æ¬ æ人æç©ï¼8.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. ææç©éç»æ人
9.pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. ä»ç»æ人æç©ï¼é±ï¼ï¼10.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. ææç©å¯ç»æ人
11.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. ææç©è¯»ç»æ人å¬ï¼12.return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. ææç©è¿ç»æ人13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. ææç©éç»æ人ï¼14.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. ææç©åç»æ人
15.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. æ¿æç©æå¾
æ人ï¼16.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. æ¿æç©ç»æ人ç
17.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. ææç©æ¿ç»æ人ï¼18.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. ææ人æç©
19.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. åè¯æ人ææ
åµï¼20.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. ææç©æç»æ人
21.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. ç»æ人åä¿¡
(äº) å宾è¯æä½æ¶éåå©ä»è¯forç常ç¨å¨è¯
1.book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为æ人é¢å®æç©ï¼2.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为æ人买æç©
3.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为æ人éæç©ï¼4.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为æ人ç
®æç©
5.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为æ人ç»æç©ï¼6.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为æ人å»åæç©
7.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为æ人æ¾å°æç©ï¼8.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为æ人åå¤æç©
9.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为æ人æ¿æ¥æç©ï¼10.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为æ人åæç©
11.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为æ人订è´æç©ï¼12.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为æ人éææç©
13.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为æ人åå¤æç©ï¼14.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为æ人çæç©
15.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为æ人å±æç©ï¼æï¼ï¼16.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为æ人让åºæç©
17.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为æ人å·æç©
å¥ååï¼ ä¸»è¯+åç©å¨è¯+é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯
1.He showed me the way. ä»ç»ææäºè·¯ã2.She gave me her telephone number. ä»ç»äºæçµè¯å·ç ã
3.He handed me the letter. ä»æä¿¡éç»äºæã4.Please throw me the key. 请æé¥åæç»æã
5.They awarded her a special scholarship. ä»ä»¬é¢å她ä¸é¡¹ç¹å«å¥å¦éã
6.They never denied us assistance. ä»ä»¬ä»ä¸æç»ç»æ们帮å©ã
7.He assigned the students a few books to read. ä»æå®äºå æ¬ä¹¦ç»å¦ç读ã
8.Can you lend us your car? ä½ è½æ车åç»æåï¼9.I owned him $50. ææ¬ ä»äºåç¾å
ã
10.They appointed him commander. ä»ä»¬ä»»å½ä»æ»ææ¥ã 11.She sang us a folk song. 她ç»æ们å±äºé¦æ°æã
12.She found you a position. 她ç»ä½ æ¾äºä¸ªèä½ã13.He bought himself a new suit. ä»ç»èªå·±ä¹°äºå¥æ°è¡£æã
14.She cooked us a delicious meal. 她ç»æ们åäºä¸é¡¿ç¾å³çé¥èã
15.Could you fetch me the evening paper? ä½ è½å¦ç»ææææ¥æ¿æ¥ï¼
16.Thatâll save us a lot of trouble. é£ä¼çå»æ们ä¸å°éº»ç¦ã17.They fined her $200. ä»ä»¬ç½äºå¥¹äºç¾ç¾å
ç款ã
18.Careless driving cost him his life.å¼è½¦é©¬è使ä»éªäºå½ã19.They forgave him his crimes. ä»ä»¬å®½æäºä»ç罪è¡ã
20.He brought you a dictionary. =He brought a dictionary for you. ä»ç»ä½ 带æ¥ä¸æ¬åå
¸
21.He showed me how to run the machine. ä»åæå±ç¤ºå¦ä½å¼å¨è¿ä¸ªæºå¨
22.My mother made me a new dress.ææ¯äº²ç»æåäºä¸ä»¶æ°è¡£è£³
23.Show this house to Mr. Smith. å±ç¤ºè¿ä¸ªæ¿åç»å²å¯æ¯å
çç
24.Give me a cup of tea, please 请ç»æä¸æ¯è¶He kept me a dictionary. ä»ä¸ºæä¿åäºä¸æ¬è¯å
¸ã
25.Shall I leave you the camera? è¦ææç
§ç¸æºçç»ä½ å?
26.Our teacher taught us English.åæâæ们çèå¸â(主è¯)âæâ(è°è¯å¨ä½)âæ们â(é´æ¥å®¾è¯)âè±è¯â(ç´æ¥å®¾è¯)ã
27.She ordered herself a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她ç»èªå·±å®äºä¸å¥æ°è¡£è£³.
注ï¼æ¬å¥ä¸ï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¸ºa new dress, é´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¸º herself
28.I showed him my pictures. æç»ä»çæçç
§ç.
29Could you pass me the salt? (= Could you pass the salt to me?) è¯·ä½ æçç»æ好åï¼
30.Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. )
çååç»åæ°ä»¬å¶é äºå¾å¤æºå¨ã
31.Zhou Nan lent me some money.(...some money to me.) å¨æ¥ åç»æä¸äºé±ã
32.Mother bought me a new dress. (...a new dress for me.) å¦å¦ç»æä¹°äºä¸ä»¶æ°è¡£æã 33.The evening dress cost her forty dollars. è¿ä»¶æ礼æè±äºå¥¹ååç¾å
ã
34.The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike. é£ä¸ªå¥³å©é®ææ¯å¦ä¼ä¿®çèªè¡è½¦ã(ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¸ºå¥å)
35.He told me how to make a chair. ä»åè¯æå¦ä½åæ¤
åã(ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¸ºä¸å®å¼)
36.My father gave a present to my sister yesterday.Li Huaç»Maryä»çç
§çã
ï¼ show ï¼æ¨å¤©ç¸ç¸ç»æå§å§ä¸ä¸ªç¤¼ç©ãï¼ give ï¼
37.Li Hua showed his pictures to Mary.æçæåç»èå¸äºä¸å°ä¿¡ãï¼ send ï¼
38My friend sent a letter to his teacher.å§å§ç»å¦å¦å¸¦æ¥ä¸ä»¶æ¼äº®çè£åãï¼ bring ï¼
39.My sister brought a beautiful dress to Mother.请æçéç»ç¸ç¸ãï¼ pass ï¼
40.Pass the salt to Father please.ä»æèªè¡è½¦åç»é£ä¸ªå¥³å©äºãï¼ lend ï¼
41.He lent his bike to that girl.以åï¼å¥¶å¥¶å¸¸ç»å©å们讲æ
äºãï¼ tell ï¼
42.My grandma told stories to children in the past.Tomæ¨å¤©æå¦çä¸é¦è±æææ²ãï¼ teach ï¼
43.Tom taught an English song to his students yesterday.
å¨é´å®¾åå forçï¼ä»ç»æ亲æåäºä¸ä¸ªçæ¥ç¤¼ç©ãï¼ make ï¼His made a birthday present for me.
她çä¸å¤«ç»å¥¹ä¹°äºä¸ä¸ªæ¼äº®ç项é¾ãï¼ buy ï¼Her husband bought a beautiful necklace for her.
æ们åºè¯¥ä¸ºæ®ç¾äººåç¹ä»ä¹ãï¼ do ï¼We should do something for the disabled people.
æ们ç»è人们å±æãï¼ sing ï¼We often sing songs for the old people.
1.é´æ¥å®¾è¯åç½®ä¸forè¿ç¨çå¨è¯æbuy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, findçã
ä¾å¦ï¼Uncle Li bought me a birthday presentï¼(ï¼Uncle Li bought a birthday present for meï¼)
æååç»æä¹°äºä¸ä»¶çæ¥ç¤¼ç©ã
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