Debbie____to walk alone in the street at night A not dared B not dare Cdared not D did not dare
She_____out alone at night A dare not to go B dares not go C doesn’t dare to go Ddoesn‘t dare go
He___tell the truth to his father A dare not B dares C dares not to D does not dare
求这三题的详细过程 求如何区分dare是做情态动词还是做实意动词!!
C/D
C/D
A/D
详解:
(1)dare 作情态动词时,通常用于否定句和疑问句,没有性、数、时态变化,后接动词原形。如:
He dare not jump from the top of the wall.
How dare he say that?
(2)dare 作实义动词时,也常见于否定句和疑问句,需要助动词do来调整性、数、时态变化,后接动词原形可带to,也可不带to。如:
He does not dare (to) answer.
She didn't dare (to) say anything about it.
(3)dare偶有过去式dared,后接动词原形可带to,也可不带to。如:
I wonder how he dared (to) say that.
所以,
根据(2),第1题可选D;根据(3),此题还可以选C。【选C可能有争议】
根据(2),第2题可以选C、D。
根据(1),第3题可选A;根据(2),此题还可以选D。
dare是情态动词还是实义动词,视实际情况而定:
Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful, but nobody dares (to) mention it to him. 【实义动词,因为dares 是三单式】
Do you dare (to) tell him the news? 【实义动词,因为有助动词do】
I wouldn't dare have a party in my flat in case the neighbours complained. 【实义动词,因为有情态动词would】
Dare you tell him the news? 【情态动词】
I daren't/don't dare think how much it's going to cost. 【情态动词,否定式直接加not;实义动词,有助动词do】
C, C, A
dare 用作行为动词时,常用作及物动词,表示“敢于,敢冒,敢于面对,向···挑战”,后可跟名词、代词或不定式。dare to do something 中的 to 可省。e.g He dares any difficulties. 他敢于面对任何困难。I dare you to do it. 量你也不敢。 He dared (to) swim in the river. 他敢于在那条和游泳。 She didn't dare (to) speak of it. 她不敢说那件事。
提示:1.How dare you / he···? 表示“愤怒、谴责” 之意,不表疑问。例如:How dare you call him a liar? 你怎敢说他撒谎?
2.I dare say 或 I daresay 为惯用语,意为“我想,我以为” 。例如: She will keep her word, I dare say. 我想她会守信用的。
1.dare 做情态动词,(过去式 dared ) v. + inf.( 用于否定句) I never dare spek of it. 我从不敢讲这事。2. (用于疑问句及条件句 ) How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样的问题?这时没有人称和数的区别,只用于一般现在时和一般过去式,其否定式为 dare not/daren't