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ãã1. Howçç¨æ³ï¼
ããâ How are you ? How do you do? â¡ How old are you?
ãã⢠âè·ç¦»âHow far ( away ) is A from B ?
ããâ£how long âå¤ä¹
â â for / since + ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ ,è°è¯å¸¸ç¨å»¶ç»æ§å¨è¯. âå¤é¿â
ããe.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
ããâ¤how soon âè¦è¿å¤ä¹
?â â in + ä¸æ®µæ¶é´, æ¶æå¤ä¸ºå°æ¥æ¶, è°è¯å¸¸ç¨ç»æ¢æ§å¨è¯.
ããe.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
ããâ¥how often âå¤ä¹
ä¸æ¬¡?â â é¢ç
ããe.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
ãã⦠How many / much âå¤å°â How about â表建议â
ãã2. â V.+ by + å¨åè¯ âéè¿æç§æ¹å¼â
ããe.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
ããâ ask sb for help âåâ¦æ±å©â
ããâ¡ ask for leaveï¼è¯·åï¼ I will ask for two daysâ sick leave.
ããâ¢âåºä»·â He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
ããâ£askâ¦toï¼é请æ人ï¼We asked him to come again.
ããe.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
ããâ make sthâå¶ä½â¦â
ããâ¡ make+n.+adj.â使â¦å¤äºæç§ç¶æâ The news made him worried.
ãã⢠makeï¼å®¾è¯ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ ï¼è¿«ä½¿æ人åæäºï¼ï¼ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯ï¼He made me do it again.
ããçè¯ï¼make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
ããmake money make faces make a noise make oneâs way to make room for make up
ããe.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
ãã3. study & learn åºå«: ( study 强è°âç 究â study the pronunciation of English âç 究è±è¯åé³â)
ããâ´learnå¯æ¥ä¸å®å¼çè¯,studyåä¸è½; e.g. Itâs never too old to learn .
ããâµ learnå¯æå¦ä¹ æ人çåè´¨åç²¾ç¥, studyåä¸è½; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
ããⶠ对æ¯å·¥ä½å¼ºè°ä¸å¦æ¶åªè½ç¨study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? ç 究
ãã4. aloud adv. â大声å°(人声)â
ããe.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
ããloudly advãâåµé¹å°ï¼åç§å£°é³ï¼â
ããe.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
ããloud adj&adv â大声ç/å°(人声)â
ããe.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Donât talk so loud.
ãã5. pronounce v. make the sound of âåâ¦é³â
ããe.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
ããpronunciation n.ï¼å¯æ°ï¼âåé³ï¼è¯»é³â
ãã6ï¼ever adv. âæ¾ç»âï¼å¤ç¨äºç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼ç¹ç¹ï¼âä¸ç¬é´å¨è¯è¿ç¨ ï¼
ããâï¼Have you ever ⦠? ï¼Yes, I have. / just once. ï¼No, not even once./never.
ããHave you ever been toâ¦? --Iâve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
ãã7ï¼I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
ããå
¶ä»ç¨æ³ï¼ I like apples a lot / very much .
ããway ââ æ¹å¼,æ¹æ³ â¡è·¯â e.g. Thatâs the best way to learn English well . Which is the way toâ¦?
ãã8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at â¦]
ãã9. Itâs too hard to understand the voices .
ããItâs + adj.å½¢ï¼( for sb )ï¼to do e.g. Itâs difficult (for me) to swim very well .
ããvoice âï¼äººçï¼è¯å£°ãåé³â e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
ããnoise â声é³ï¼åªé³â e.g. Donât make so much noise . make a noise âadj. noisy
ããsound âï¼åç§ï¼å£°é³â v. sound like⦠âå¬èµ·æ¥â He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
ããe.g. Letâs go outside . There is too much _____ here .
ããDid you hear the ____ of music ?
ãã10. specific adj. âå
·ä½çï¼æç¡®çâ specification n. general adj. âæ®éçï¼å
¨é¢çâ
ããe.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . âä¸äºå¦çææ´å¤çæç¡®ç建议ãâ
ããä¾é¢ï¼ Though he said a lot , he didnât produce a _______ suggestion .
ããA. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
ãã11. differently adv. âä¸åå°ï¼æåºå«å°â e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
ããdifferent adj. be different fromâ¦.(ä¸â¦ä¸å) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
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