第1个回答 2013-08-24
Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 make up a conversation 编对话 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末或句首 instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36．try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事break off 突然终止 make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议memorize/recite the words/text 背书read the textbook 读课本study English grammars学英语语法speak quickly/fast 说得很快impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed by 被…感动 My teacher is very impressed.37. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧He finds watching movies frustrating. So he is frustrated.38. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做事有困难 She had trouble making complete sentences.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 feel soft 感觉柔软 listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 39. ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事40. improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧 learn a lot/much 学了很多 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部keep a diary in English用英语写日记 write original sentence写新颖的句子practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法on duty 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事It’s our duty to distribute to the societythe secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习 41．重点句子1)How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2)I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3)It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。40Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5)Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6)He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7)She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8) don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9)Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10)It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11)My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12)She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13)What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14)Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15)How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16)It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话